To Explore Nasal-Brain Lymphatic System for Brain-Targeted Drug Delivery and to Treat Neurodegenerative Diseases.

Rohit Sharma, Monika, Bobby Tyagi, Disha Gupta, Rupa Mazumder, Avijit Mazumder
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Abstract

Brain-related Neurodegenerative Disorders (NDD) are the leading cause of low life expectancy globally. Brain-targeted drug delivery is required for treating most the NDD via bypassing the blood-brain barrier, and hepatic first-pass metabolism. The nasal-brain drug delivery route has the advantage of locally enhancing drug delivery to the brain, mainly through the olfactory route rather than systemic circulation. To overcome the limitations of nasal-brain drug delivery, a nanocarrier approach and mucoadhesive polymers are needed. Notwithstanding these constraints, various nanotechnology techniques have been created, including polymeric micelles, liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, solid lipid nanoparticles, & nano-emulsions. This review aims to explore the intranasal pathway for drug delivery through the nasal-brain lymphatic systems, considering brain anatomy and physiology along with a drug formulation design approach.

探索鼻-脑淋巴系统用于脑靶向给药和治疗神经退行性疾病。
与大脑有关的神经退行性疾病(NDD)是导致全球人口寿命缩短的主要原因。治疗大多数 NDD 需要通过绕过血脑屏障和肝脏首过代谢进行脑靶向给药。鼻脑给药途径的优势在于主要通过嗅觉途径而非全身循环,局部增强药物向大脑的给药。为了克服鼻脑给药的局限性,需要采用纳米载体方法和粘液黏附聚合物。尽管存在这些限制,各种纳米技术已经问世,包括聚合物胶束、脂质体、聚合物纳米颗粒、固体脂质纳米颗粒和纳米乳液。本综述旨在探讨通过鼻-脑淋巴系统进行鼻内给药的途径,同时考虑到大脑解剖学和生理学以及药物配方设计方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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