Women's response regarding timing of genital surgery in congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Henrik Falhammar, Gundela Holmdahl, Helena Filipsson Nyström, Anna Nordenström, Kerstin Hagenfeldt, Agneta Nordenskjöld
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Abstract

Purpose: To study what adult women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) thought about the timing of genital surgery.

Methods: As part of a larger follow-up study performed between the years 2002-2005 there were questionnaires concerning genital surgery, type of surgery, their thoughts about timing of genital surgery and experience of information about surgery. Early surgery was defined as ≤4 years of age and late ≥10 years. The medical and surgical files were reviewed.

Results: 62 women with CAH due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency, mean age 28 years (18-63) were included. The age at first genital surgery was 3 years (0-28 years) in the 52 patients (84%) who had had genital surgery, with 60% had early surgery (≤4 years) and 29% late (≥10 years). Almost half of the cohort had a positive experience of the information about surgery, a third had no opinion and a fifth had a negative experience. Of the women 39% thought that early surgery was good, while 19% thought it should be done during or after puberty and 42% had no opinion. Of those preferring early surgery 70% had early surgery themselves. Vaginal surgery was less common among those favoring early surgery. Age, phenotype, genotype, decade of surgery and experience of the information about surgery did not differ significantly between the three groups.

Conclusion: Equal numbers of women had no opinion regarding age at surgery or preferred early surgery while 19% thought it would be preferred to have surgery during or after puberty.

妇女对先天性肾上腺皮质增生症患者生殖器手术时机的反应。
目的:研究患有先天性肾上腺皮质增生症(CAH)的成年女性对生殖器手术时机的看法:作为 2002-2005 年间进行的一项大型跟踪研究的一部分,我们就生殖器手术、手术类型、她们对生殖器手术时机的看法以及对手术信息的体验进行了问卷调查。早期手术的定义是年龄小于 4 岁,晚期手术的定义是年龄大于 10 岁。对医疗和手术档案进行了审查:结果:共纳入62名因21-羟化酶缺乏而患有CAH的女性,平均年龄为28岁(18-63岁)。在52名接受过生殖器手术的患者(84%)中,首次接受生殖器手术的年龄为3岁(0-28岁),其中60%为早期手术(≤4岁),29%为晚期手术(≥10岁)。近一半的人对手术信息有积极的体验,三分之一的人没有意见,五分之一的人有消极的体验。39% 的妇女认为早期手术好,19% 的妇女认为应在青春期或青春期后进行手术,42% 的妇女没有任何意见。在倾向于早期手术的人中,70%的人自己做过早期手术。在赞成早期手术的人群中,阴道手术较少。三组人在年龄、表型、基因型、手术年代和手术信息经验方面没有显著差异:同样多的女性对手术年龄没有意见,或倾向于早期手术,而 19% 的女性认为最好在青春期或青春期后进行手术。
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来源期刊
Endocrine
Endocrine ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
5.40%
发文量
295
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Well-established as a major journal in today’s rapidly advancing experimental and clinical research areas, Endocrine publishes original articles devoted to basic (including molecular, cellular and physiological studies), translational and clinical research in all the different fields of endocrinology and metabolism. Articles will be accepted based on peer-reviews, priority, and editorial decision. Invited reviews, mini-reviews and viewpoints on relevant pathophysiological and clinical topics, as well as Editorials on articles appearing in the Journal, are published. Unsolicited Editorials will be evaluated by the editorial team. Outcomes of scientific meetings, as well as guidelines and position statements, may be submitted. The Journal also considers special feature articles in the field of endocrine genetics and epigenetics, as well as articles devoted to novel methods and techniques in endocrinology. Endocrine covers controversial, clinical endocrine issues. Meta-analyses on endocrine and metabolic topics are also accepted. Descriptions of single clinical cases and/or small patients studies are not published unless of exceptional interest. However, reports of novel imaging studies and endocrine side effects in single patients may be considered. Research letters and letters to the editor related or unrelated to recently published articles can be submitted. Endocrine covers leading topics in endocrinology such as neuroendocrinology, pituitary and hypothalamic peptides, thyroid physiological and clinical aspects, bone and mineral metabolism and osteoporosis, obesity, lipid and energy metabolism and food intake control, insulin, Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, hormones of male and female reproduction, adrenal diseases pediatric and geriatric endocrinology, endocrine hypertension and endocrine oncology.
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