Investigating the Potential Impact of CCR5-Δ32 Variant on COVID-19 Outcome: A Case-Control Study in Iranian Population.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Parisa Mashayekhi, Mir Davood Omrani, Asma Olhosna Amini, Mohammad Amin Omrani, Shahla Ganbari Milani
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Abstract

Background: The impact of CCR5-Δ32 on COVID-19 outcomes has been the focus of much research. This genetic variant may protect against SARS-CoV-2 infection, while others have produced conflicting results. Given the controversial results of previous research on different populations, we aimed to investigate the possible association between the CCR5-Δ32 variant and COVID-19 severity in an Iranian population.

Methods: This case-control study was conducted between 25th of April till 10th of October 2021 at Rasoul Akram Hospital of Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. We investigated the association between CCR5-Δ32 genotype and COVID-19 severity in 200 unrelated Iranian patients. The patients were divided into 2 groups: 100 patients with severe COVID-19 (case group) and 100 patients with mild COVID-19 (control group). Genotyping of CCR5-Δ32 was performed using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique.

Results: The frequency of CCR5-Δ32 allele was 11 in the case group and 16 in the control group. However, no significant association was found between this genetic variant and the clinical outcomes of COVID-19.

Conclusion: The CCR5-Δ32 variant cannot serve as a reliable predictive factor for identifying individuals prone to developing severe COVID-19 in Iranian population. Additionally, targeting CCR5 would not be a viable treatment approach for COVID-19 in Iranians.

调查 CCR5-Δ32 变异对 COVID-19 结果的潜在影响:伊朗人群的病例对照研究。
背景:CCR5-Δ32 对 COVID-19 结果的影响一直是许多研究的焦点。该基因变异可能对 SARS-CoV-2 感染有保护作用,但其他研究结果却相互矛盾。鉴于之前针对不同人群的研究结果存在争议,我们旨在调查伊朗人群中 CCR5-Δ32 变异与 COVID-19 严重程度之间可能存在的关联:这项病例对照研究于 2021 年 4 月 25 日至 10 月 10 日在伊朗德黑兰伊朗医科大学拉苏尔-阿克拉姆医院进行。我们调查了 200 名无亲属关系的伊朗患者的 CCR5-Δ32 基因型与 COVID-19 严重程度之间的关联。患者被分为两组:100 名重度 COVID-19 患者(病例组)和 100 名轻度 COVID-19 患者(对照组)。采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)技术对 CCR5-Δ32 进行基因分型:结果:CCR5-Δ32等位基因的频率在病例组为11,在对照组为16。结果:CCR5-Δ32等位基因在病例组中的频率为11,在对照组中的频率为16,但这一基因变异与COVID-19的临床结果无明显关联:结论:在伊朗人群中,CCR5-Δ32 变体不能作为识别易患严重 COVID-19 的个体的可靠预测因素。结论:CCR5-Δ32变异不能作为识别伊朗人群中易患严重COVID-19的个体的可靠预测因素,此外,针对CCR5的治疗方法在伊朗人中并不可行。
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来源期刊
Iranian Journal of Public Health
Iranian Journal of Public Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
7.10%
发文量
300
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Iranian Journal of Public Health has been continuously published since 1971, as the only Journal in all health domains, with wide distribution (including WHO in Geneva and Cairo) in two languages (English and Persian). From 2001 issue, the Journal is published only in English language. During the last 41 years more than 2000 scientific research papers, results of health activities, surveys and services, have been published in this Journal. To meet the increasing demand of respected researchers, as of January 2012, the Journal is published monthly. I wish this will assist to promote the level of global knowledge. The main topics that the Journal would welcome are: Bioethics, Disaster and Health, Entomology, Epidemiology, Health and Environment, Health Economics, Health Services, Immunology, Medical Genetics, Mental Health, Microbiology, Nutrition and Food Safety, Occupational Health, Oral Health. We would be very delighted to receive your Original papers, Review Articles, Short communications, Case reports and Scientific Letters to the Editor on the above men­tioned research areas.
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