Establishing a Risk Model for Diabetic Nephropathy and Addressing the Therapeutic Effect of  Combined Epalrestat- Dapagliflozin Regimen.

IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Yonghua Liu, Peng Duan, Zhi Yang, Jiang Liu, Shanshan Jiang, Hongmei Chen
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Abstract

Introduction: To explore the construction of a diagnostic prediction model of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in type 2 diabetic patients for prognostic risk prediction and observe the therapeutic effect of Epalrestat combined with Dapagliflozin on DN.

Methods: The study consisted of two phases, phase I: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the case information and clinical treatment related data of a total of 460 patients who underwent kidney biopsy from June 2018 to June 2021. They were randomly divided into validation queue and training queue. The predictive factors of the diagnostic prediction model were obtained through multivariate logistic regression.

Phase ii: An interventional study of 94 patients with DN admitted between January 2022 and August 2023 was conducted, and they were randomized into a control group (n = 47) receiving Dapagliflozin and a research group (n = 47) receiving Epalrestat combined with Dapagliflozin. The glucose metabolism, renal function, and treatment safety of the two groups before and after treatment were compared. In addition, the adverse reactions during the treatment of the two groups were counted.

Results: In the phase I of the study, the DN risk model established showed a good performance in the diagnosis and risk assessment of patients with DN and could provide certain reference opinions for future clinical practice. In the phase II of the study, the research group showed better glucose metabolism and renal function than the control group after treatment (P < .05), but no statistical difference was identified between groups in the incidence of adverse reactions (P > .05).  Conclusion. Epalrestat combined with Dapagliflozin is significantly effective in the treatment of DN, which can effectively improve glucose metabolism and renal function in DN patients.

建立糖尿病肾病风险模型,探讨依帕司他-达帕格列净联合疗法的治疗效果。
引言探索构建2型糖尿病患者糖尿病肾病(DN)诊断预测模型,用于预后风险预测,并观察依帕司他联合达帕格列净对DN的治疗效果:该研究包括两个阶段,第一阶段:回顾性分析:对2018年6月至2021年6月接受肾活检的共460例患者的病例信息和临床治疗相关数据进行回顾性分析。将其随机分为验证队列和训练队列。第二阶段:对2022年1月至2023年8月期间收治的94例DN患者进行干预研究,将其随机分为接受达帕格列氯嗪治疗的对照组(n=47)和接受依帕司他联合达帕格列氯嗪治疗的研究组(n=47)。比较了两组患者治疗前后的糖代谢、肾功能和治疗安全性。此外,还对两组患者治疗期间的不良反应进行了统计:在 I 期研究中,所建立的 DN 风险模型在 DN 患者的诊断和风险评估中表现良好,可为今后的临床实践提供一定的参考意见。在Ⅱ期研究中,研究组治疗后的糖代谢和肾功能均优于对照组(P < .05),但不良反应发生率组间无统计学差异(P > .05)。 结论依帕司他联合达帕格列净治疗DN疗效显著,可有效改善DN患者的糖代谢和肾功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Iranian journal of kidney diseases
Iranian journal of kidney diseases UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
43
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases (IJKD), a peer-reviewed journal in English, is the official publication of the Iranian Society of Nephrology. The aim of the IJKD is the worldwide reflection of the knowledge produced by the scientists and clinicians in nephrology. Published quarterly, the IJKD provides a new platform for advancement of the field. The journal’s objective is to serve as a focal point for debates and exchange of knowledge and experience among researchers in a global context. Original papers, case reports, and invited reviews on all aspects of the kidney diseases, hypertension, dialysis, and transplantation will be covered by the IJKD. Research on the basic science, clinical practice, and socio-economics of renal health are all welcomed by the editors of the journal.
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