The impact of social media screen-exposure time on suicidal ideation among Pakistani adolescents.

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Mamoona Alyas, Rameez Ali Mahesar, Sheikh Shoib, Muhammad Babar Khan, Syeda Ayat-E-Zainab Ali, Antonio Ventriglio
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a crucial life stage for the individual identity formation. The growing employment of social media and screen-exposure among teenagers and the concerning rise in suicide ideation rates in this susceptible group both suggested this study. Thus, we explored the association between adolescents' suicidal ideation and their daily social media screen-exposure.

Methods: We surveyed 502 students, aged 13 to 19 years old, recruited in colleges and universities of Punjab, Pakistan. The survey was based on a 28-item self-reported questionnaire and demographic data collection.

Results: Approximately 40% of adolescents reporting suicidal ideation showed an extended social media screen-exposure, as well as significant depressive feelings and problematic personality traits. In particular, suicidal ideation increased by 0.39 for each one-unit increase in screen-exposure time and levels of depression increased by 0.21 times by unit of screen-exposure. The correlation coefficients further indicated a moderate positive association between depression and suicidal thoughts as well as personality traits played as mediators between social media screen-exposure time and suicidal ideation among adolescents.

Conclusion: Our study found a positive association, even if modest, between the use of social media screens and suicidal ideation among adolescents. This evidence may suggest to adopt specific strategies to address the use of media among youths and prevent mental disorders related to the prolonged and inappropriate use of digital technologies in those users with a vulnerable personality.

社交媒体屏幕接触时间对巴基斯坦青少年自杀意念的影响。
背景介绍青春期是个人身份形成的关键人生阶段。青少年越来越多地使用社交媒体并接触屏幕,而这一易受影响群体的自杀意念率上升令人担忧,这都促使我们开展这项研究。因此,我们探讨了青少年自杀意念与他们每天接触社交媒体屏幕之间的关系:我们调查了巴基斯坦旁遮普省高校中的 502 名学生,他们的年龄在 13 至 19 岁之间。调查以 28 项自我报告问卷和人口统计学数据收集为基础:结果显示:约 40% 有自杀倾向的青少年表现出长时间接触社交媒体,并伴有明显的抑郁情绪和问题人格特质。其中,屏幕接触时间每增加一个单位,自杀意念就会增加 0.39 个单位;屏幕接触时间每增加一个单位,抑郁程度就会增加 0.21 倍。相关系数进一步表明,抑郁和自杀想法之间存在中等程度的正相关,人格特质在社交媒体屏幕暴露时间和青少年自杀想法之间起到了中介作用:我们的研究发现,青少年使用社交媒体屏幕与自杀意念之间存在正相关,尽管这种正相关并不明显。这一证据表明,应针对青少年使用媒体的情况采取具体策略,防止那些性格脆弱的用户因长期、不当使用数字技术而导致精神障碍。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
1.30%
发文量
120
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, established in 1954, is a leading publication dedicated to the field of social psychiatry. It serves as a platform for the exchange of research findings and discussions on the influence of social, environmental, and cultural factors on mental health and well-being. The journal is particularly relevant to psychiatrists and multidisciplinary professionals globally who are interested in understanding the broader context of psychiatric disorders and their impact on individuals and communities. Social psychiatry, as a discipline, focuses on the origins and outcomes of mental health issues within a social framework, recognizing the interplay between societal structures and individual mental health. The journal draws connections with related fields such as social anthropology, cultural psychiatry, and sociology, and is influenced by the latest developments in these areas. The journal also places a special emphasis on fast-track publication for brief communications, ensuring that timely and significant research can be disseminated quickly. Additionally, it strives to reflect its international readership by publishing state-of-the-art reviews from various regions around the world, showcasing the diverse practices and perspectives within the psychiatric disciplines. This approach not only contributes to the scientific understanding of social psychiatry but also supports the global exchange of knowledge and best practices in mental health care.
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