Therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes and miRNAs in neuronal regeneration and rejuvenation in neurological disorders: a mini review.

IF 4.2 3区医学 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-10-04 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fncel.2024.1427525

Aria Salehpour, Zahra Karimi, Mokhtar Ghasemi Zadeh, Mohammadreza Afshar, Ali Kameli, Fatemeh Mooseli, Masoud Zare, Alireza Afshar

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have gained considerable attention in the field of regenerative medicine due to their ability to secrete small extracellular vesicles (EVs) known as exosomes. This review delves into the various biological activities of MSCs and the cell interactions enabled by these exosomes, with a focus on their potential for neuronal regeneration and the treatment of neurological disorders. We scrutinize findings from multiple studies that underscore the neuroprotective and neuro-regenerative effects of exosomes derived from MSCs, illuminating their mechanisms of action and therapeutic applications. This review thoroughly investigates all related pathways, miRNAs, and factors to suggest potential strategies for enhancing therapy for neurological disorders using exosomes and miRNAs, and for boosting neuronal regeneration.

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间充质干细胞衍生的外泌体和 miRNAs 在神经系统疾病的神经元再生和恢复中的治疗潜力：微型综述。

间充质干细胞（MSCs）能够分泌被称为外泌体的小细胞外囊泡（EVs），因此在再生医学领域备受关注。这篇综述深入探讨了间充质干细胞的各种生物活性以及这些外泌体促成的细胞相互作用，重点关注它们在神经元再生和治疗神经系统疾病方面的潜力。我们仔细研究了强调间叶干细胞外泌体神经保护和神经再生作用的多项研究结果，阐明了它们的作用机制和治疗应用。这篇综述深入研究了所有相关途径、miRNA 和因子，提出了利用外泌体和 miRNA 加强神经系统疾病治疗以及促进神经元再生的潜在策略。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience NEUROSCIENCES-

CiteScore

7.90

自引率

3.80%

发文量

627

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience is a leading journal in its field, publishing rigorously peer-reviewed research that advances our understanding of the cellular mechanisms underlying cell function in the nervous system across all species. Specialty Chief Editors Egidio D‘Angelo at the University of Pavia and Christian Hansel at the University of Chicago are supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international researchers. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide.