What Do We Know About Capsicum Volatilome?

IF 2.3 3区 化学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Yesenia Ithaí Ángeles-López, David José Martínez-Cano, Nemesio Villa-Ruano
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Capsicum genus includes several cultivated species that release complex blends of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) associated with their unique aroma. These VOCs are essential info-chemicals in ecological interactions. In this review, we describe how the volatilomic profiling naturally varies based on specific plant organs and genotypes as well as how non-beneficial organisms affect VOCs biosynthesis and accumulation in pepper plants. Also, we show evidence about VOCs variation under the pressure of different abiotic factors such as water stress, soil type and nutrient availability. The contribution of specific metabolic pathways and gene expression related to the biosynthesis of particular VOCs is addressed. We highlighted the utility of VOCs as chemical markers for quality control in the food industry, breeding programs to generate resistant plants and to improve aroma innovation. Herein we present a database containing 2734 VOCs, revealing 113 as the basic core of the volatilome from five Capsicum species.

我们对伏辣椒了解多少?
辣椒属包括多个栽培品种,它们释放出复杂的挥发性有机化合物(VOC)混合物,散发出独特的香气。这些挥发性有机化合物是生态互动中必不可少的信息化学品。在这篇综述中,我们将介绍挥发性有机化合物是如何根据特定植物器官和基因型而自然变化的,以及非有益生物是如何影响辣椒植物中挥发性有机化合物的生物合成和积累的。此外,我们还展示了在不同非生物因素(如水胁迫、土壤类型和养分供应)压力下 VOCs 变化的证据。我们还探讨了与特定挥发性有机化合物的生物合成相关的特定代谢途径和基因表达的贡献。我们强调了挥发性有机化合物作为化学标记在食品工业质量控制、培育抗性植物的育种计划以及提高香气创新方面的效用。在此,我们提供了一个包含 2734 种挥发性有机化合物的数据库,其中 113 种是来自五个辣椒品种的挥发性有机化合物的基本核心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Chemistry & Biodiversity
Chemistry & Biodiversity 环境科学-化学综合
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
10.30%
发文量
475
审稿时长
2.6 months
期刊介绍: Chemistry & Biodiversity serves as a high-quality publishing forum covering a wide range of biorelevant topics for a truly international audience. This journal publishes both field-specific and interdisciplinary contributions on all aspects of biologically relevant chemistry research in the form of full-length original papers, short communications, invited reviews, and commentaries. It covers all research fields straddling the border between the chemical and biological sciences, with the ultimate goal of broadening our understanding of how nature works at a molecular level. Since 2017, Chemistry & Biodiversity is published in an online-only format.
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