Effect of cannabidiol (CBD), a cannabis plant derivative, against Candida albicans growth and biofilm formation.

IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Canadian journal of microbiology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-17 DOI:10.1139/cjm-2024-0034
Maryam Bahraminia, Shujun Cui, Ze Zhang, Abdelhabib Semlali, Étienne Le Roux, Kelly-Anne Giroux, Camille Lajoie, François Béland, Mahmoud Rouabhia
{"title":"Effect of cannabidiol (CBD), a cannabis plant derivative, against <i>Candida albicans</i> growth and biofilm formation.","authors":"Maryam Bahraminia, Shujun Cui, Ze Zhang, Abdelhabib Semlali, Étienne Le Roux, Kelly-Anne Giroux, Camille Lajoie, François Béland, Mahmoud Rouabhia","doi":"10.1139/cjm-2024-0034","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Highlights: </strong>Cannabidiol (CBD) decreases the growth of <i>C. albicans</i>. CBD inhibits the yeast-to-hyphae transition. CBD reduces biofilm formation by <i>C. albicans</i>. CBD induces <i>C. albicans</i> death through necrosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":9381,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Canadian journal of microbiology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1139/cjm-2024-0034","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/10/17 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Highlights: Cannabidiol (CBD) decreases the growth of C. albicans. CBD inhibits the yeast-to-hyphae transition. CBD reduces biofilm formation by C. albicans. CBD induces C. albicans death through necrosis.

大麻二酚(CBD)(一种大麻植物衍生物)对白色念珠菌生长和生物膜形成的影响。
本研究旨在评估大麻二酚(CBD)对白僵菌的抗真菌活性。用不同浓度(0 至 20 毫克/毫升)的大麻二酚处理酵母细胞一次或两次后,白僵菌的生长显著下降(p < 0.05),细胞浓度从对照组的 5.1 × 106 个/毫升下降到接触 20 微克/毫升大麻二酚后的 1.8 × 106 个/毫升。在两次接触 CBD 后,生长减少的幅度更大。两次接触 20 µg/mL CBD 后,细胞浓度仅为 1.1 × 106 cells/mL。与对照组相比,白僵菌的生长减少得到了 CFU 数量减少和 MTT 值降低的证实。酵母到菌丝的转化率显著下降(p < 0.001),从对照组的 20 ± 0.2% 降至接触 20 µg/mL CBD 后的 2 ± 0.5%,这也证实了生长抑制作用。暴露于 CBD 后,生物膜的形成也明显减少。浓度为 10 和 20 µg/mL 的 CBD 可通过凋亡/坏死途径促进白僵菌的死亡。总之,我们的研究结果表明,大麻衍生物 CBD 可用于控制白僵菌感染,包括口腔念珠菌病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
71
审稿时长
2.5 months
期刊介绍: Published since 1954, the Canadian Journal of Microbiology is a monthly journal that contains new research in the field of microbiology, including applied microbiology and biotechnology; microbial structure and function; fungi and other eucaryotic protists; infection and immunity; microbial ecology; physiology, metabolism and enzymology; and virology, genetics, and molecular biology. It also publishes review articles and notes on an occasional basis, contributed by recognized scientists worldwide.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信