The 2021 outburst of 2S 1417–624 revisited with AstroSat

Abstract

This work presents the first-ever broadband (0.7–25.0 keV) timing and spectral analysis of Be-HMXB 2S 1417–624 during its 2021 outburst. Using AstroSat observations, coherent pulsations at \(\sim \)17.36633 s (MJD 59239.082) were detected in 0.7–7.0 keV SXT and 3.0–25.0 keV LAXPC data. The pulse profile was dual peaked at all energies, with the relative intensity of the main peak increasing with energy. The peaks in the SXT profiles were broad and comprised of several mini-structures. The LAXPC profiles were relatively smooth and had higher pulsed fractions, which increased with energy. The SXT\(+\)LAXPC simultaneous energy spectrum is well described by an absorbed power-law with exponential cut-off, a \(\sim \)1.6 keV black body component, and a 6.47 keV emission line. A model comprising of an absorbed power law with high energy cut-off plus a partial covering absorber and Gaussian emission line fits the spectrum quite well. These results have been compared with timing and spectral features during the previous outbursts of this transient pulsar.