Game Strategies Against High Orbit Surveillance Satellites

Fei Zong, Mengping Zhu, Xinlong Chen
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Abstract

Surveillance and anti-surveillance are currently the dominant forms of orbital game of spacecraft. Based on the maneuver capabilities and surveil strategies of typical surveillance satellites, an evasion strategy as well as a defend strategy using an escort satellite are proposed. The maneuver capabilities of a typical geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellite are first demonstrated, followed by a detailed demonstration of the evasion abilities against the approaching surveillance satellite. Then a high-maneuvering escort satellite is proposed as another way to cope with the surveillance satellite and the corresponding defend strategies are analyzed. Simulation results demonstrate that a normal satellite can hardly escape the approach and detection of a smart surveillance satellite. However, a high-maneuvering escort satellite can maintain precise sight tracking of the surveillance satellite, which means with certain protective payloads installed, the escort satellite can successfully drive the surveillance satellite away from our high-valued GEO satellite.

Abstract Image

对抗高轨道监视卫星的博弈策略
监视和反监视是目前航天器轨道博弈的主要形式。根据典型监视卫星的机动能力和监视策略,提出了使用护卫卫星的规避策略和防御策略。首先演示了一颗典型地球静止轨道(GEO)卫星的机动能力,然后详细演示了针对接近的监视卫星的规避能力。然后提出了高机动性护卫卫星作为应对监视卫星的另一种方法,并分析了相应的防御策略。仿真结果表明,普通卫星很难逃脱智能监视卫星的接近和探测。然而,高机动性护卫卫星可以保持对监视卫星的精确视线跟踪,这意味着在安装一定的保护性有效载荷后,护卫卫星可以成功地将监视卫星从我们的高价值地球同步轨道卫星上驱离。
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