Recent advances on 2D Metal Organic Framework (MOF) membrane for waste water treatment and desalination

IF 8.3 1区工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL

Desalination Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI:10.1016/j.desal.2024.118183

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The serious necessity for clean and potable water is accentuated by the growing adulteration of water sources due to industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural activities. Conventional wastewater remediation procedures often fall short in terms of efficiency, specificity, and cost-effectiveness, necessitating the exploration of advanced technologies. Recent advancements in nanotechnology have positioned 2D metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as promising candidates for water purification and desalination. This review delves into the synthesis and application of 2D MOF membranes, highlighting their superior performance in eradicating a wide range of contaminants. Key synthesis strategies, including top-down and bottom-up approaches, are discussed, with a focus on sonication exfoliation and intercalation procedures. The integration of 2D MOFs into polymeric films enhances permeability and separation efficiency, presenting a viable solution to the pressing global challenge of water scarcity. The article underlines the necessity for sustained research to overcome current limitations and to enable the commercial application of these innovative materials.

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用于废水处理和海水淡化的二维金属有机框架 (MOF) 膜的最新进展

由于工业化、城市化和农业活动造成的水源掺假现象日益严重，人们对清洁饮用水的需求日益迫切。传统的废水修复程序往往在效率、特异性和成本效益方面存在不足，因此有必要探索先进的技术。纳米技术的最新进展将二维金属有机框架（MOFs）定位为水净化和海水淡化的理想候选材料。本综述深入探讨了二维 MOF 膜的合成和应用，重点介绍了它们在消除各种污染物方面的卓越性能。文章讨论了主要的合成策略，包括自上而下和自下而上的方法，重点介绍了超声剥离和插层程序。将二维 MOFs 集成到聚合物薄膜中可提高渗透性和分离效率，为应对全球水资源短缺的紧迫挑战提供了可行的解决方案。文章强调了持续研究的必要性，以克服当前的局限性，实现这些创新材料的商业应用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Desalination 工程技术-工程：化工

CiteScore

14.60

自引率

20.20%

发文量

619

审稿时长

41 days

期刊介绍： Desalination is a scholarly journal that focuses on the field of desalination materials, processes, and associated technologies. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines and aims to publish exceptional papers in this area. The journal invites submissions that explicitly revolve around water desalting and its applications to various sources such as seawater, groundwater, and wastewater. It particularly encourages research on diverse desalination methods including thermal, membrane, sorption, and hybrid processes. By providing a platform for innovative studies, Desalination aims to advance the understanding and development of desalination technologies, promoting sustainable solutions for water scarcity challenges.