How Contexts and Desired Impacts Shape Interventions towards Improved Antimicrobial Use in Animal Production Comment les contextes et les impacts souhaités façonnent les interventions vers une meilleure utilisation des antimicrobiens dans la production animale Wie Kontext und gewünschte Auswirkungen Interventionen zur Verbesserung des Einsatzes antimikrobieller Mittel in der Tierproduktion formen

IF 2.4 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY
Sophie Molia, Erwin Wauters, Stefaan Ribbens, Catherine Belloc, Massimo Canali, Hanne Kongsted, Merete Studnitz
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyse and compare the interventions (sets of actions) towards improved antimicrobial use (AMU) in animal production. These were designed in Living Labs (LLs) organised in five countries of the ROADMAP project, with ex ante impact assessment (EAIA) to guide the process. LL participants designed very different types of interventions which targeted systematically farmers and veterinarians but less frequently other stakeholders, despite the ROADMAP ambition to involve the whole value chain in AMU transition scenarios. A variety of factors influenced which interventions were designed, such as the country's AMU levels, existence of AMU monitoring systems, the possibility for veterinarians to profit from antimicrobials sales, export-orientation of the animal production sector and political momentum. Other influential factors included the breadth of desired impacts that the LL participants wished to produce through the interventions they designed (limited to animal health aspects or encompassing other subjects such as animal welfare, consumer information or veterinary business models) and the LL process (choice of participants and facilitators). Overall, the approach succeeded in providing a holistic vision of the possible measures and the obstacles towards improved AMU and produced context-tailored interventions with high acceptability. However, they had limited results in terms of system rethinking.

Abstract Image

背景和预期影响如何影响改进动物生产中抗菌剂使用的干预措施 背景和预期影响如何影响改进动物生产中抗菌剂使用的干预措施
本研究的目的是分析和比较在动物生产中改进抗菌素使用(AMU)的干预措施(行动集)。这些干预措施是在 ROADMAP 项目的五个国家组织的 "生活实验室"(LLs)中设计的,并以事前影响评估(EAIA)作为指导。尽管 ROADMAP 的目标是让整个价值链都参与到 AMU 过渡方案中,但生活实验室的参与者设计了非常不同类型的干预措施,这些干预措施主要针对农民和兽医,而较少针对其他利益相关者。影响干预措施设计的因素多种多样,例如国家的 AMU 水平、AMU 监测系统的存在、兽医从抗菌药销售中获利的可能性、动物生产部门的出口导向以及政治势头。其他影响因素包括:LL 参与者希望通过其设计的干预措施产生的预期影响的广度(仅限于动物健康方面或包括其他主题,如动物福利、消费者信息或兽医商业模式)以及 LL 流程(参与者和促进者的选择)。总体而言,该方法成功地提供了一个整体视角,使人们认识到可能采取的措施以及改善急性兽医综合症的障碍,并产生了符合实际情况的干预措施,具有较高的可接受性。然而,这些干预措施在系统反思方面的效果有限。
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来源期刊
EuroChoices
EuroChoices AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY-
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
7.10%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: EuroChoices is a full colour, peer reviewed, outreach journal of topical European agri-food and rural resource issues, published three times a year in April, August and December. Its main aim is to bring current research and policy deliberations on agri-food and rural resource issues to a wide readership, both technical & non-technical. The need for this is clear - there are great changes afoot in the European and global agri-food industries and rural areas, which are of enormous impact and concern to society. The issues which underlie present deliberations in the policy and private sectors are complex and, until now, normally expressed in impenetrable technical language.
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