Research progress of solar thermal evaporation materials and systems

IF 7.1 3区材料科学 Q1 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Materials Today Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI:10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.101002

Cheng Xue , Zhanpeng Yu , Cong Qi, Maoqing Tang

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Abstract

Solar energy is a kind of clean energy, and the efficient usage of solar energy can effectively alleviate the challenges of lacking energy source and environment pollution, and also plays an important role in the process of realizing carbon peak and carbon neutral. For the last few years, growing maturity of the photothermal conversion technology, great breakthroughs have been achieved in the desalination field using solar energy. This paper mainly summarized the development trend of carbon-based materials, metal materials, semiconductor materials and efficient photothermal conversion technology in solar thermal evaporation systems, and analyzed the main problems in the field of photothermal conversion, such as huge cost, low efficiency and small scope of application. By comparing different kinds of photothermal conversion materials and methods, it provides useful guidance and development direction for the design of high-efficiency photothermal conversion devices in the field of photothermal conversion and seawater evaporation.

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太阳能热蒸发材料和系统的研究进展

太阳能是一种清洁能源，高效利用太阳能可以有效缓解能源匮乏和环境污染的挑战，在实现碳峰值和碳中和的过程中也发挥着重要作用。近几年来，光热转换技术日趋成熟，在利用太阳能进行海水淡化领域取得了重大突破。本文主要总结了太阳能热蒸发系统中碳基材料、金属材料、半导体材料和高效光热转换技术的发展趋势，分析了光热转换领域存在的成本高、效率低、应用范围小等主要问题。通过比较不同种类的光热转换材料和方法，为光热转换和海水蒸发领域高效光热转换装置的设计提供了有益的指导和发展方向。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Materials Today Sustainability Multiple-

CiteScore

5.80

自引率

6.40%

发文量

174

审稿时长

32 days

期刊介绍： Materials Today Sustainability is a multi-disciplinary journal covering all aspects of sustainability through materials science. With a rapidly increasing population with growing demands, materials science has emerged as a critical discipline toward protecting of the environment and ensuring the long term survival of future generations.