{"title":"Influence of TiO2 content on the radiation shielding properties of the La2O3-B2O3-Gd2O3-Nb2O5-ZrO2-SiO2 glasses","authors":"G. Hoşgör, E. Tabar, E. Kemah, H. Yakut","doi":"10.1016/j.radphyschem.2024.112281","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper aims to study the radiation shielding properties of lanthanide glasses, according to the formula <em>x</em>TiO<sub>2</sub>-51La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-(24-<em>x</em>) B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–8Gd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-8Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>-6ZrO<sub>2</sub>-3SiO<sub>2</sub> (<em>x</em>= 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, <em>wt.</em>%). Using FLUKA Monte Carlo code, the mass attenuation coefficients (MAC), half-value layers (HVL), and effective atomic numbers (Z<sub><em>eff</em></sub>) of the lanthanide glasses were estimated at medical diagnostic energies (between 20 and 150 keV). The MACs of the glasses are between 0.5183 and 24.407 cm<sup>2</sup>/g for 0Ti, 0.5215-24.788 cm<sup>2</sup>/g for 4Ti, 0.5193-25.161 cm<sup>2</sup>/g for 8Ti, 0.5163-25.529 cm<sup>2</sup>/g for 12Ti, and 0.5183-25.916 cm<sup>2</sup>/g for 16Ti. These results are consistent with the Phy-X theoretical database (with a percentage difference below 3 %). The lanthanide glasses showed good photon shielding ability compared to lead concrete, and RS-360 & RS-253-G18 commercial glasses, commonly used shielding materials. In this work, 16Ti possesses the highest, lowest, and highest values of MAC, HVL, and Z<sub>eff</sub>, respectively, at the various energies investigated, which implies that the 16Ti sample has better shielding performance. All in all, this work demonstrated that adding TiO<sub>2</sub> to the glass samples could provide preferable shielding features.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20861,"journal":{"name":"Radiation Physics and Chemistry","volume":"226 ","pages":"Article 112281"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Radiation Physics and Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969806X24007734","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper aims to study the radiation shielding properties of lanthanide glasses, according to the formula xTiO2-51La2O3-(24-x) B2O3–8Gd2O3-8Nb2O5-6ZrO2-3SiO2 (x= 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, wt.%). Using FLUKA Monte Carlo code, the mass attenuation coefficients (MAC), half-value layers (HVL), and effective atomic numbers (Zeff) of the lanthanide glasses were estimated at medical diagnostic energies (between 20 and 150 keV). The MACs of the glasses are between 0.5183 and 24.407 cm2/g for 0Ti, 0.5215-24.788 cm2/g for 4Ti, 0.5193-25.161 cm2/g for 8Ti, 0.5163-25.529 cm2/g for 12Ti, and 0.5183-25.916 cm2/g for 16Ti. These results are consistent with the Phy-X theoretical database (with a percentage difference below 3 %). The lanthanide glasses showed good photon shielding ability compared to lead concrete, and RS-360 & RS-253-G18 commercial glasses, commonly used shielding materials. In this work, 16Ti possesses the highest, lowest, and highest values of MAC, HVL, and Zeff, respectively, at the various energies investigated, which implies that the 16Ti sample has better shielding performance. All in all, this work demonstrated that adding TiO2 to the glass samples could provide preferable shielding features.
期刊介绍:
Radiation Physics and Chemistry is a multidisciplinary journal that provides a medium for publication of substantial and original papers, reviews, and short communications which focus on research and developments involving ionizing radiation in radiation physics, radiation chemistry and radiation processing.
The journal aims to publish papers with significance to an international audience, containing substantial novelty and scientific impact. The Editors reserve the rights to reject, with or without external review, papers that do not meet these criteria. This could include papers that are very similar to previous publications, only with changed target substrates, employed materials, analyzed sites and experimental methods, report results without presenting new insights and/or hypothesis testing, or do not focus on the radiation effects.