Analysis of Chemical Deposition in the Ca(OH)2–H3PO4–H2O System

IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
I. A. Pochitalkina, Yu. A. Bessolova, A. V. Artamonov, D. F. Kondakov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The possibility of regulating the structure and morphology of precipitates forming in the CaO–P2O5–H2O system in the low concentration region during neutralization of acidic solutions with lime milk is studied. The effect of the main technological parameters (temperature and pH) on the crystallization of calcium phosphates from dilute CaO–P2O5–H2O solutions, other conditions being equal, is determined. The formation of dicalcium phosphate under neutralization of the model acidic solutions in the range of pH 4.5–6.5 is reported; at higher pH values, the formation of tricalcium phosphate crystalline hydrate is observed. The formation of hydroxyapatite crystals is not established. It is demonstrated by the physicochemical analysis of the forming precipitates that an increase in the neutralization temperature facilitates an increase in the tricalcium phosphate crystallization rate at lower pH values.

Abstract Image

Ca(OH)2-H3PO4-H2O 系统中的化学沉积分析
在用石灰乳中和酸性溶液的过程中,研究了调节 CaO-P2O5-H2O 体系在低浓度区形成的沉淀物的结构和形态的可能性。在其他条件相同的情况下,确定了主要技术参数(温度和 pH 值)对稀 CaO-P2O5-H2O 溶液中磷酸钙结晶的影响。据报道,在 pH 值为 4.5-6.5 的酸性模型溶液的中和条件下,会形成磷酸二钙;在更高的 pH 值下,会形成磷酸三钙结晶水合物。羟基磷灰石晶体的形成尚未确定。对形成的沉淀物进行的物理化学分析表明,在较低的 pH 值下,中和温度的升高有助于提高磷酸三钙的结晶速度。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
25.00%
发文量
70
审稿时长
24 months
期刊介绍: Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering is a comprehensive journal covering all aspects of theoretical and applied research in chemical engineering, including transport phenomena; surface phenomena; processes of mixture separation; theory and methods of chemical reactor design; combined processes and multifunctional reactors; hydromechanic, thermal, diffusion, and chemical processes and apparatus, membrane processes and reactors; biotechnology; dispersed systems; nanotechnologies; process intensification; information modeling and analysis; energy- and resource-saving processes; environmentally clean processes and technologies.
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