Neonatal factors associated with early weaning in a municipality in Bahia, Brazil: a cross-sectional study.

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2024-10-07 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0091en

Aloysia Graça Costa Unfried, Gilvânia Patrícia do Nascimento Paixão, Chalana Duarte de Sena Fraga, Josenilde Damascena Oliveira, Jorge Lopes Cavalcante Neto

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Abstract

Objective: To analyze neonatal factors associated with early weaning.

Method: This is a cross-sectional study conducted between March and September 2023 with 180 women six months to two years postpartum, from a municipality in Bahia, Brazil. For bivariate analysis, Pearson's chi-square tests were used, considering p < 0.05. The adjusted analysis included variables with p < 0.20, keeping those with p < 0.05, using stepwise multiple logistic regression, with a 95% confidence interval.

Results: The provision of pacifiers/bottles (OR: 18.96; 95% CI: 7.68-46.79; p < 0.001) and supplements in the maternity ward (OR: 4.44; 95% CI: 1.76-11.17; p: 0.002) were associated with greater likelihood of early weaning.

Conclusion: Habits and beliefs, such as the use of bottles and pacifiers, and the introduction of infant formulas within the maternity ward with continued supplementation after hospital discharge were the neonatal factors associated with early weaning in this context.

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巴西巴伊亚州某市与过早断奶有关的新生儿因素：一项横断面研究。

目的：分析新生儿早期断奶的相关因素：分析与提前断奶有关的新生儿因素：这是一项横断面研究，研究时间为 2023 年 3 月至 9 月，对象为巴西巴伊亚州一个城市的 180 名产后 6 个月至 2 年的妇女。双变量分析采用皮尔逊卡方检验，考虑 p < 0.05。使用逐步多元逻辑回归法进行调整分析，将 P < 0.20 的变量纳入分析，保留 P < 0.05 的变量，置信区间为 95%：结果：在产房提供奶嘴/奶瓶（OR：18.96；95% CI：7.68-46.79；P <0.001）和辅食（OR：4.44；95% CI：1.76-11.17；P：0.002）与婴儿更有可能提前断奶有关：在这种情况下，使用奶瓶和安抚奶嘴等习惯和观念以及在产科病房引入婴儿配方奶粉并在出院后继续添加辅食是与早期断奶相关的新生儿因素。

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Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P

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