The relationships between perceived parental rearing, social support, PTSD, and depression in people living with HIV in China: a cross-sectional study.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Li Luo, Lin Cao, Jiashu Zhang, Min Zhang, Jun Xu, Rong Hu, Pulin Liu
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Abstract

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression are two major psychological disorders that affect the mental health of people living with HIV (PLWH). The occurrence of PTSD and depression may be linked to perceptions of parental rearing styles in childhood. However, little is known about the relationship between perceived parental rearing styles, and PTSD and depression in the PLWH population. This study investigated 300 PLWH and explored the relationship between perceived parental rearing style, social support, PTSD, and depression. The results indicated that perceived paternal and maternal warmth were negatively associated with PTSD. Perceived maternal warmth and overprotection were negatively associated with depression. Social support acted as a mediator between perceived parental warmth, PTSD, and depression. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on patients who feel they experienced a lack of parental warmth during childhood and provide psychological care and support, which may help reduce the risk of developing PTSD and depression.

中国艾滋病病毒感染者感知到的父母养育、社会支持、创伤后应激障碍和抑郁之间的关系:一项横断面研究。
创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和抑郁症是影响艾滋病病毒感染者(PLWH)心理健康的两大心理障碍。创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症的发生可能与童年时期对父母养育方式的看法有关。然而,人们对艾滋病感染者感知到的父母养育方式与创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症之间的关系知之甚少。本研究调查了 300 名 PLWH,探讨了感知到的父母养育方式、社会支持、创伤后应激障碍和抑郁之间的关系。结果表明,感知到的父爱和母爱与创伤后应激障碍呈负相关。感知到的母性温暖和过度保护与抑郁呈负相关。社会支持是感知到的父母温暖、创伤后应激障碍和抑郁之间的中介。因此,有必要关注那些认为自己在童年时期缺乏父母温暖的患者,为他们提供心理关怀和支持,这可能有助于降低患创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
172
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