Loss of Control Eating in Adults With Impulsive and/or Inattentive Tendencies

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Laura Christie, James H. Smith-Spark, Rachel D. Teodorini
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

Previous research has tended to consider impulsive, inattentive, and loss of control eating (LOC) tendencies as symptoms of greater pathologies in treatment-seeking samples. However, inattentive and impulsive tendencies and LOC often co-occur. Although LOC is an important diagnostic component of disordered eating (ED), it has recently been argued to be a dysregulated eating behavior in its own right. The purpose of the current self-report study was, therefore, to investigate the association between impulsive and inattentive tendencies and LOC in adults after accounting for ED.

Method

A community sample of 516 adults was surveyed online about their inattentive and impulsive tendencies, LOC, and ED behaviors.

Results

A hierarchical multiple linear regression revealed ED, inattentive, and impulsive symptoms to be independent, significant, positive predictors of LOC.

Discussion

These findings suggest that the levels of inattentive and, to a lesser extent, impulsive tendencies are significantly associated with LOC in adults, even after ED is accounted for. Moreover, inattentive tendencies were found to be more significantly associated with LOC than impulsive tendencies. These are novel and important findings that can be used to inform both clinicians and individuals with inattentive and impulsive tendencies alike of this association. Considering the well-documented adverse health and wellbeing outcomes associated with LOC, future feasibility trials are needed aimed at treating this co-occurrence.

Abstract Image

有冲动和/或注意力不集中倾向的成年人饮食失控。
研究目的以往的研究倾向于将冲动、注意力不集中和饮食失控(LOC)倾向视为寻求治疗样本中更大病症的症状。然而,注意力不集中、冲动倾向和 LOC 往往同时存在。虽然失控倾向是饮食失调(ED)的一个重要诊断组成部分,但最近有人认为它本身也是一种饮食失调行为。因此,本次自我报告研究的目的是,在考虑了 ED 的因素后,调查成年人的冲动倾向和注意力不集中倾向与 LOC 之间的关系:方法:对 516 名成年人进行了在线调查,了解他们的注意力不集中和冲动倾向、LOC 和 ED 行为:结果:分层多元线性回归显示,注意力不集中、冲动症状和 ED 是 LOC 的独立、显著、正向预测因子:讨论:这些研究结果表明,即使在考虑了 ED 的情况下,注意力不集中(其次是冲动倾向)的程度与成人的 LOC 仍有显著的相关性。此外,与冲动倾向相比,注意力不集中倾向与 LOC 的关系更为显著。这些发现既新颖又重要,临床医生和有注意力不集中倾向和冲动倾向的人都可以利用这些发现了解这种关联。考虑到与LOC相关的不良健康和福利结果已得到充分证明,未来需要进行旨在治疗这种并发症的可行性试验。
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来源期刊
Brain and Behavior
Brain and Behavior BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES-NEUROSCIENCES
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
352
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Brain and Behavior is supported by other journals published by Wiley, including a number of society-owned journals. The journals listed below support Brain and Behavior and participate in the Manuscript Transfer Program by referring articles of suitable quality and offering authors the option to have their paper, with any peer review reports, automatically transferred to Brain and Behavior. * [Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica](https://publons.com/journal/1366/acta-psychiatrica-scandinavica) * [Addiction Biology](https://publons.com/journal/1523/addiction-biology) * [Aggressive Behavior](https://publons.com/journal/3611/aggressive-behavior) * [Brain Pathology](https://publons.com/journal/1787/brain-pathology) * [Child: Care, Health and Development](https://publons.com/journal/6111/child-care-health-and-development) * [Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health](https://publons.com/journal/3839/criminal-behaviour-and-mental-health) * [Depression and Anxiety](https://publons.com/journal/1528/depression-and-anxiety) * Developmental Neurobiology * [Developmental Science](https://publons.com/journal/1069/developmental-science) * [European Journal of Neuroscience](https://publons.com/journal/1441/european-journal-of-neuroscience) * [Genes, Brain and Behavior](https://publons.com/journal/1635/genes-brain-and-behavior) * [GLIA](https://publons.com/journal/1287/glia) * [Hippocampus](https://publons.com/journal/1056/hippocampus) * [Human Brain Mapping](https://publons.com/journal/500/human-brain-mapping) * [Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour](https://publons.com/journal/7330/journal-for-the-theory-of-social-behaviour) * [Journal of Comparative Neurology](https://publons.com/journal/1306/journal-of-comparative-neurology) * [Journal of Neuroimaging](https://publons.com/journal/6379/journal-of-neuroimaging) * [Journal of Neuroscience Research](https://publons.com/journal/2778/journal-of-neuroscience-research) * [Journal of Organizational Behavior](https://publons.com/journal/1123/journal-of-organizational-behavior) * [Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System](https://publons.com/journal/3929/journal-of-the-peripheral-nervous-system) * [Muscle & Nerve](https://publons.com/journal/4448/muscle-and-nerve) * [Neural Pathology and Applied Neurobiology](https://publons.com/journal/2401/neuropathology-and-applied-neurobiology)
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