Alveolar regeneration of the post-extraction site with cortical deficiency using the Lamina Socket Sealing technique: A retrospective study with clinical, radiographic and histomorphometric analysis. Part 1/2.

Abstract

Purpose: This retrospective observational study aims to evaluate the outcome of a new alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) technique, "Lamina Socket Sealing" (LSS) technique, using a porcine barrier.

Methods: 36 subjects with maxillary premolars to be extracted and extensive alveolar wall defects were enrolled and treated. Porcine-derived barriers and mesenchymal membrane were used to seal the extraction socket with alveolar particulate graft. The outcome variables were: radiographical bone changes and clinical outcomes.

Results: 36 subjects, 21 females and 15 males were treated. The change in mm (mean + SE) of horizontal ridge width from baseline to 4 months after surgery at the coronal level of the alveolus was +1.25 ± 0.20 mm (P< 0.05), mean level was +0.34 ± 0.1 mm (P< 0.05) and at the apical level was +0.08 ± 0.17 mm (P> 0.05) which was not statistically significant. The buccal and palatal height changes in mm (mean + SE) from baseline to 4 months after surgery were respectively 1.21 ± 0.17 mm for the buccal wall (P< 0.05) and 1.06 ± 0.24 mm for the palatal wall (P< 0.05). The bone volume of all sites allowed for the placement of the planned implants.

Clinical significance: The alveolar ridge preservation technique (Lamina Socket Sealing) using resorbable heterologous cortical lamina with flapless approach allowed not only the preservation of the damaged post-extraction socket, but also minimal ridge augmentation, according to the principles of guided bone regeneration.