Models of care for tuberculosis infection screening and treatment in primary care: A scoping review.

IF 1.6 4区医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Australian Journal of General Practice Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.31128/AJGP-10-23-6988

Mieke L van Driel, Madhumati Chatterji, Maria Donald, Guy B Marks, Siaw-Teng Liaw, Leah S Sharman

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background and objectives: Tuberculosis infection (TBI) screening and treatment delivered from primary care could hold the key to achieving tuberculosis (TB) elimination in low TB burden countries. This scoping review was undertaken to understand how elements of the cascade of care for TBI screening and treatment have been implemented in primary care settings globally.

Method: For this review, eight databases were searched, including PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Global Index Medicus, Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global and the Cochrane Library, to examine models of care for TBI screening and treatment in primary care.

Results: Eight articles were included from the 7207 articles screened. These eight articles describe models of care that are varied in their aim, design and focus and elements of the TBI cascade of care.

Discussion: Although primary care is well placed to offer TBI screening and treatment, robust referral, community mobilisation and systems support are critical. Further research is necessary for Australia to deliver on the elimination target of the World Health Organization.

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基层医疗机构结核病感染筛查和治疗的护理模式：范围综述。

背景和目标：在结核病负担较轻的国家，由初级医疗机构提供结核感染（TBI）筛查和治疗可能是实现消除结核病（TB）的关键。本综述旨在了解结核感染筛查和治疗的一系列护理要素是如何在全球范围内的初级医疗机构中实施的：本综述检索了 8 个数据库，包括 PubMed、Embase、CINAHL、Global Index Medicus、Scopus、Web of Science、ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global 和 Cochrane Library，以研究基层医疗机构中创伤性脑损伤筛查和治疗的护理模式：在筛选出的 7207 篇文章中，有 8 篇文章被收录。这八篇文章介绍了在目标、设计和重点以及创伤性脑损伤级联护理要素方面各不相同的护理模式：讨论：尽管初级医疗服务完全有能力提供创伤性脑损伤筛查和治疗，但强有力的转诊、社区动员和系统支持也至关重要。要实现世界卫生组织提出的消除创伤性脑损伤的目标，澳大利亚有必要开展进一步的研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Australian Journal of General Practice Medicine-Family Practice

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

4.50%

发文量

284

期刊介绍： The Australian Journal of General Practice (AJGP) aims to provide relevant, evidence-based, clearly articulated information to Australian general practitioners (GPs) to assist them in providing the highest quality patient care, applicable to the varied geographic and social contexts in which GPs work and to all GP roles as clinician, researcher, educator, practice team member and opinion leader. All articles are subject to peer review before they are accepted for publication.