KL-6 Mucin as Serum Tumor Marker of Metastatic Renal Cancer: A Case Report.

Case Reports in Urology Pub Date : 2024-09-27 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2024/6648459
Kyohei Ishida, Go Hasegawa, Toshinori Takada, Akira Ogose, Gen Kawaguchi, Yohei Ikeda, Hiroki Nishiyama, Noboru Hara, Tsutomu Nishiyama
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We encountered a case of metastatic renal cell carcinoma in which the serum level of KL-6, a therapeutic marker, was exceptionally high and fluctuated with the progression of treatment. A 74-year-old man was diagnosed with right renal cystic cancer and multiple metastases in October 2022. The KL-6 level was 27490 U/mL. He started treatment with lenvatinib and pembrolizumab. KL-6 decreased to 3885 U/mg in February 2023. The patient's proteinuria worsened, leading to the discontinuation of lenvatinib. KL-6 increased to 25950 U/mL in April. He discontinued pembrolizumab and started taking cabozantinib. In September, drug-induced bilateral inflammatory pneumonitis developed. He discontinued cabozantinb and began taking axitinib. KL-6 decreased; however, he suffered from severe diarrhea and subsequent renal insufficiency. He discontinued axitinib in November. KL-6 increased to 29640 U/mL in December.

KL-6 粘蛋白作为转移性肾癌的血清肿瘤标记物:病例报告
我们遇到过一例转移性肾细胞癌患者,其血清中的治疗标志物 KL-6 水平特别高,并且随着治疗的进展而波动。一名 74 岁的男性于 2022 年 10 月被诊断出患有右肾囊肿癌和多发性转移瘤。KL-6 水平为 27490 U/mL。他开始接受来伐替尼和pembrolizumab治疗。2023年2月,KL-6降至3885 U/mg。患者的蛋白尿恶化,导致来伐替尼停药。4 月,KL-6 增至 25950 U/mL。他停用了彭博利珠单抗,开始服用卡博替尼。9月,出现了药物诱发的双侧炎症性肺炎。他停用了卡博替尼(cabozantinb),开始服用阿西替尼(axitinib)。KL-6有所下降,但他出现了严重腹泻,随后又出现了肾功能不全。11 月,他停用了阿西替尼。12 月,KL-6 增至 29640 U/mL。
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