Prevalence Trends and Treatment Patterns of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children and Adolescents in the United States from 2017 to 2020.

IF 3.9 3区医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

Neurology and Therapy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-05 DOI:10.1007/s40120-024-00665-y

Bo Zhang, Hao Wu, Cancan Zhang, Lin Wan, Guang Yang

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) poses a significant challenge due to its diverse impact on individuals, emphasizing the need for personalized treatment plans. The financial burden of ASD-related healthcare is substantial, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of its prevalence and evolving trends.

Methods: This study aims to analyze the prevalence and trends of ASD, treatment patterns, gender differences, and racial-ethnic disparities in the United States from 2017 to 2020, utilizing nationally representative data from the National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH). The NSCH, a leading annual national survey, provided rich data on child health. A total of 108,142 participants aged 3-17 years were included, with ASD prevalence assessed based on self-reported diagnoses.

Results: Between 2017 and 2020, ASD prevalence in children aged 3-17 was 2.94% (95% confidence interval: 2.68-3.18). Significant disparities were observed: older age and male gender correlated with higher prevalence, while family income-to-poverty ratio and insurance coverage influenced prevalence. Racial/ethnic disparities existed, with Hispanics showing the highest prevalence. Treatment trends showed stability overall, but age influenced behavioral and medication interventions. The prevalence remained stable from 2017 to 2020, with variations in age groups and a significant increase among non-Hispanic Whites.

Conclusions: This study highlights a higher but stable overall ASD prevalence, with nuanced disparities among different demographic groups. Gender differences persist, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions. Racial-ethnic disparities call for targeted healthcare strategies. The stability in treatment trends underscores the persistent challenge of addressing core ASD symptoms.

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2017 年至 2020 年美国儿童和青少年自闭症谱系障碍的流行趋势和治疗模式》（Prevalence Trends and Treatment Patterns of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children and Adolescents in the United States from 2017 to 2020）。

背景：自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）因其对个体的不同影响而构成重大挑战，强调了个性化治疗方案的必要性。自闭症相关医疗保健的经济负担巨大，因此有必要全面了解其发病率和演变趋势：本研究旨在利用全国儿童健康调查（NSCH）中具有全国代表性的数据，分析2017年至2020年美国ASD的患病率和趋势、治疗模式、性别差异以及种族-民族差异。国家儿童健康调查是一项领先的年度全国性调查，提供了丰富的儿童健康数据。共纳入了108142名3-17岁的参与者，并根据自我报告的诊断结果评估了ASD患病率：2017年至2020年间，3-17岁儿童的ASD患病率为2.94%（95%置信区间：2.68-3.18）。观察到了显著的差异：年龄较大和男性性别与较高的患病率相关，而家庭收入与贫困率和保险覆盖率则影响患病率。种族/族裔之间也存在差异，其中西班牙裔的患病率最高。治疗趋势总体保持稳定，但年龄影响了行为和药物干预。从 2017 年到 2020 年，患病率保持稳定，但各年龄组之间存在差异，非西班牙裔白人的患病率显著上升：本研究强调了ASD总体患病率较高但保持稳定，不同人口群体之间存在细微差别。性别差异依然存在，强调了采取有针对性的干预措施的必要性。种族-族裔差异要求采取有针对性的医疗保健策略。治疗趋势的稳定性强调了解决 ASD 核心症状的长期挑战。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Neurology and Therapy CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

8.10%

发文量

103

审稿时长

6 weeks

期刊介绍： Aims and Scope Neurology and Therapy aims to provide reliable and inclusive, rapid publication for all therapy related research for neurological indications, supporting the timely dissemination of research with a global reach, to help advance scientific discovery and support clinical practice. Neurology and Therapy is an international, open access, peer reviewed, rapid publication journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality clinical (all phases), observational, real-world and health outcomes research around the discovery, development, and use of neurological and psychiatric therapies, (also covering surgery and devices). Studies relating to diagnosis, pharmacoeconomics, public health, quality of life, and patient care, management, and education are also welcomed. The journal is of interest to a broad audience of healthcare professionals and publishes original research, reviews, case reports, trial designs, communications and letters. The journal is read by a global audience and receives submissions from all over the world. Neurology and Therapy will consider all scientifically sound research be it positive, confirmatory or negative data. Submissions are welcomed whether they relate to an international and/or a country-specific audience, something that is crucially important when researchers are trying to target more specific patient populations. This inclusive approach allows the journal to assist in the dissemination of all scientifically and ethically sound research. Rapid Publication The journal’s rapid publication timelines aim for a peer review decision within 2 weeks of submission. If an article is accepted, it will be published online 3-4 weeks from acceptance. These rapid timelines are achieved through the combination of a dedicated in-house editorial team, who closely manage article workflow, and an extensive Editorial and Advisory Board who assist with rapid peer review. 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