Burkholderia multivorans Infections Associated with Use of Ice and Water from Ice Machines for Patient Care Activities - Four Hospitals, California and Colorado, 2020-2024.

IF 25.4 1区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Axel A Vazquez Deida, Kevin B Spicer, Kiara X McNamara, Matthew J Arduino, Paige Gable, Alison L Halpin, Lindsay J Caverly, John J LiPuma, Braden Bardach, Cayla Mayle, Samuel N Baird, Christopher A Czaja, Raymond Chinn, Jane D Siegel, Kiran M Perkins
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Abstract

Ice machines can harbor water-related organisms, and the use of ice or tap water for clinical care activities has been associated with infections in health care settings. During 2021-2022, a total of 23 cases of infection by Burkholderia multivorans (sequence type ST659) were reported at two southern California hospitals and linked to contaminated ice and water from ice machines. In addition to these 23 cases, this report also includes 23 previously unreported cases of B. multivorans ST659 infections that occurred during 2020-2024: 13 at a northern California hospital, eight at a hospital in Colorado, and two additional cases at one of the southern California hospitals. The same brand of ice machine and brands of filters, descaling, and sanitizing products were used by all four hospitals; B. multivorans was isolated from samples collected from ice machines in two of the hospitals. Whole genome sequencing indicated that all clinical and ice machine isolates were highly genetically similar (0-14 single nucleotide variant differences across 81% of the selected reference genome). Recommendations from public health officials to halt the outbreak included avoiding ice and tap water during clinical care activities. An investigation is ongoing to determine possible sources of ice machine contamination. During outbreaks of water-related organisms in health care facilities, health care personnel should consider avoiding the use of tap water, including ice and water from ice machines, for patient care.

2020-2024 年,加利福尼亚州和科罗拉多州四家医院因在病人护理活动中使用制冰机的冰和水而导致的伯克霍尔德氏多裂殖菌感染。
制冰机可能滋生与水有关的微生物,在医疗机构中使用冰块或自来水进行临床护理活动与感染有关。2021-2022 年间,南加州两家医院共报告了 23 例多裂殖伯克霍尔德菌(序列类型 ST659)感染病例,均与制冰机中受污染的冰和水有关。除这 23 例病例外,本报告还包括 2020-2024 年间发生的 23 例之前未报告的多杀性伯克霍尔德氏菌 ST659 感染病例:13 例发生在加利福尼亚州北部的一家医院,8 例发生在科罗拉多州的一家医院,另外 2 例发生在加利福尼亚州南部的一家医院。四家医院使用的制冰机和过滤器、除垢及消毒产品的品牌相同;其中两家医院从制冰机采集的样本中分离出了多杀性乙型肝炎杆菌。全基因组测序表明,所有临床分离物和制冰机分离物的基因高度相似(所选参考基因组的 81% 存在 0-14 个单核苷酸变异差异)。公共卫生官员提出的阻止疫情爆发的建议包括在临床护理活动中避免使用冰块和自来水。目前正在进行调查,以确定制冰机污染的可能来源。在医疗机构爆发与水有关的微生物疫情期间,医护人员应考虑避免使用自来水(包括冰块和制冰机中的水)护理病人。
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来源期刊
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH -
CiteScore
65.40
自引率
0.90%
发文量
309
期刊介绍: The Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR ) series is prepared by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Often called “the voice of CDC,” the MMWR series is the agency’s primary vehicle for scientific publication of timely, reliable, authoritative, accurate, objective, and useful public health information and recommendations. MMWR readership predominantly consists of physicians, nurses, public health practitioners, epidemiologists and other scientists, researchers, educators, and laboratorians.
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