Understanding excess mortality in 2022: The dual impact of COVID-19 and heatwaves on the Italian elderly population.

Emiliano Ceccarelli, Giada Minelli, Antonello Maruotti, Giovanna Jona Lasinio, Marco Martuzzi
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Abstract

In this study, we employ a comprehensive approach to model the concurrent effects of the COVID-19 epidemic and heatwaves on all-cause excess mortality. Our investigation uncovers distinct peaks in excess mortality, notably among individuals aged 80 years and older, revealing a strong positive correlation with excess temperatures (ET) during the summer of 2022 in Italy. Furthermore, we identify a notable role played by COVID-19 hospitalizations, exhibiting regional disparities, particularly during the winter months. Leveraging functional data regression, we offer robust and coherent insights into the excess mortality trends observed in Italy throughout 2022.

了解 2022 年超额死亡率:COVID-19 和热浪对意大利老年人口的双重影响。
在本研究中,我们采用了一种综合方法来模拟 COVID-19 流行病和热浪对全因超额死亡率的并发影响。我们的调查发现了超额死亡率的明显高峰,尤其是在 80 岁及以上的人群中,并揭示了 2022 年夏季意大利的超额温度(ET)与超额死亡率之间存在很强的正相关性。此外,我们还发现 COVID-19 在住院治疗中发挥了显著作用,表现出地区差异,尤其是在冬季。利用功能数据回归,我们对整个 2022 年在意大利观察到的超额死亡率趋势提供了可靠而一致的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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