Elderly Patients at Risk of Malnutrition Presenting to a Tertiary Hospital in Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine
Sabita Karki, Akriti Shree Dahal, Ramila Chaulagain, Sabitra Sapkota, Suman Chaudhary
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: The nutritional status of elderly people is crucial for healthy aging, enabling them to maintain productive lives and reduce the progression of chronic diseases. Given that the quality of life tends to decline with age, it becomes particularly crucial for elderly individuals. Therefore, this study was aimed to find out the prevalence of elderly patients at risk of malnutrition in a tertiary hospital.

Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 281 elderly patients in a tertiary hospital from 2 January 2023 to 10 February 2023 after obtaining ethical approval. Non-probability purposive sampling technique was used. A face-to-face interview was conducted using a structured interview schedule with the elderly in the absence of their caregiver using a standard Mini-Nutritional Assessment tool for nutritional status, and WHOQOL_OLD quality of life for the elderly to assess the quality of life. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated.

Results: Out of 281 elderly patients enrolled in our study, 164 (58.36%) (52.64-64.16, 95% Confidence Interval) were at risk of malnutrition.

Conclusions: The study concluded that older people could be at risk of malnutrition, which could impair their quality of life.

在尼泊尔一家三级医院就诊的有营养不良风险的老年患者:描述性横断面研究。
导言:老年人的营养状况对健康老龄化至关重要,它能使老年人保持富有成效的生活,并减少慢性疾病的恶化。鉴于生活质量会随着年龄的增长而下降,营养状况对老年人尤为重要。因此,本研究旨在了解一家三级医院中面临营养不良风险的老年患者的患病率:在获得伦理批准后,这项描述性横断面研究于 2023 年 1 月 2 日至 2023 年 2 月 10 日在一家三级医院的 281 名老年患者中进行。研究采用了非概率目的性抽样技术。在没有护理人员在场的情况下,采用结构化访谈表对老年人进行了面对面访谈,使用标准的 "迷你营养评估工具 "评估营养状况,并使用 WHOQOL_OLD 生活质量表评估老年人的生活质量。计算了95%置信区间的点估计值:在 281 名老年患者中,164 人(58.36%)(52.64-64.16,95% 置信区间)有营养不良的风险:该研究得出结论:老年人可能面临营养不良的风险,这会损害他们的生活质量。
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来源期刊
Journal of Nepal Medical Association
Journal of Nepal Medical Association PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
233
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Nepal Medical Association is an internationally peer-reviewed, MedLine/PubMed indexed, a monthly general medical journal published by Nepal Medical Association. JNMA is the first and oldest medical journal from Nepal since 1963 AD.
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