The Implications of Sanctions on Civilian Mental Health and Quality of life Iranian: An overview.

Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Neuropsychopharmacologia Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-09-01
Mohammad Tahan, Farank Azari, Tamkeen Saleem
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: The Islamic Republic of Iran has been under sanctions since 1979. These sanctions were further reinforced between the years 2005 and 2012. This study utilizes available data from Iran post-sanctions to review the impact of economic sanctions on both the mental health and the quality of life of Iranian citizens.

Methods: A comprehensive scoping review was conducted to identify studies examining the impact of sanctions on health in Iran. Searches were initiated in 2012 using PubMed/Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, and the Scientific Information Database (Iranian Database) with keywords such as sanctions, implications, mental health, quality of life, civilian mental health, and Iran. Subsequent to the screening process, secondary reports and letters to the editor were excluded. Only original studies-those collecting data via observation, interviews, surveys, experiments, or literature reviews-were retained for analysis. In addition to these search strategies, reference scanning was undertaken to identify additional articles pertinent to the scope of the current study. This thorough approach facilitated the discovery of relevant and significant articles exploring the effects of sanctions against Iran on the mental health and overall well-being of its civilian population. Following the search, duplicate articles were meticulously identified and removed by the authors. Data were subsequently extracted and summarized, focusing on study characteristics and the observed effects of sanctions on civilian mental health and quality of life in Iran.

Result: Out of 165 items identified in the preliminary search, ten articles met the inclusion criteria. These selected articles highlighted the pronounced effects of sanctions on various health-related domains.

Conclusion: Since 2012, Iran has been subject to intensified sanctions. There is evidence to suggest that the economic sanctions, imposed by Western nations, and have exerted a negative and detrimental impact on the health of individual Iranians.

制裁对伊朗平民心理健康和生活质量的影响:综述。
背景:伊朗伊斯兰共和国自 1979 年以来一直受到制裁。2005 年至 2012 年,制裁进一步加强。本研究利用制裁后伊朗的现有数据,回顾经济制裁对伊朗公民心理健康和生活质量的影响:我们进行了一次全面的范围界定审查,以确定有关制裁对伊朗健康影响的研究。研究人员于 2012 年开始使用 PubMed/Medline、Embase、Web of Science、Scopus 和科学信息数据库(伊朗数据库)进行搜索,关键词包括制裁、影响、心理健康、生活质量、平民心理健康和伊朗。经过筛选后,二手报告和致编辑的信被排除在外。只有那些通过观察、访谈、调查、实验或文献综述收集数据的原创性研究才被保留用于分析。除了这些搜索策略外,还进行了参考文献扫描,以确定与当前研究范围相关的其他文章。这种彻底的方法有助于发现相关的重要文章,探讨对伊朗的制裁对伊朗平民的心理健康和整体福祉的影响。搜索结束后,作者对重复的文章进行了仔细鉴别和删除。随后,作者提取并总结了数据,重点关注研究特点以及制裁对伊朗平民心理健康和生活质量的影响:在初步搜索确定的 165 个项目中,有 10 篇文章符合纳入标准。这些入选文章强调了制裁对各个健康相关领域的明显影响:自 2012 年以来,伊朗一直受到严厉制裁。有证据表明,西方国家实施的经济制裁对伊朗人的健康产生了不利影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Neuropsychopharmacologia Hungarica
Neuropsychopharmacologia Hungarica Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
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