Psychiatric nurses' experiences implementing a model for constructive group therapy in mood disorders.

Abstract

Background:  In South Africa, various treatment modalities from abroad have been implemented to treat patients with mood disorders. This article is based on a South African model that has been developed, implemented and evaluated for psychiatric nurses to use in facilitating constructive group therapy for patients with mood disorders.

Objectives:  This study aimed to describe psychiatric nurses' experiences in implementation of a model to facilitate constructive group therapy for patients with mood disorders.

Method:  A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and contextual research design was used for this study. Participants were psychiatric nurses working in an inpatient unit for patients with mood disorders in a public psychiatric hospital.

Results:  The study revealed that psychiatric nurses experienced the model as a supportive tool to facilitate constructive interaction among patients with mood disorders. The model was beneficial in creating a safe space for patients to share and deal with their challenges, promoting optimal functioning outside the hospital setting. The model's implementation also fostered improvement in psychiatric nurses' personal and professional skills.

Conclusion:  The model emphasised psychiatric nurses' importance in treating patients with mood disorders and ensuring positive patient experiences and outcomes.Contribution: This study contributes to the theory of clinical psychiatric nursing practice and the empowerment of psychiatric nurses, creating self-awareness related to working with patients with mood disorders.