Efficacy of psychological interventions to reduce anxiety and depression in patients with lupus. A systematic review and meta-analysis

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.reuma.2024.06.006

Jose Luis Vicente-Escudero

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The presence of anxiety and depression symptoms in patients with lupus is common, and some research reports that psychological interventions can reduce them, therefore we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of psychological interventions in adults with systemic lupus erythematosus. Randomized and non-randomized clinical trials with adult population diagnosed with lupus, treated with psychological intervention, and compared with similar groups were selected. Several databases were searched in July 2023. Fourteen studies were included in the meta-analysis, with moderate effect sizes for anxiety and depression in group intervention modalities. Factors such as percentage of sample with lupus, gender, medication, and interventions with relaxation components influenced the results. Group psychological intervention programs are effective in reducing symptoms in patients with lupus, although further research on treatment modulating variables is needed.

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减少狼疮患者焦虑和抑郁的心理干预措施的疗效。系统回顾与荟萃分析

红斑狼疮患者普遍存在焦虑和抑郁症状，一些研究报告称心理干预可减轻这些症状，因此我们对心理干预对成年系统性红斑狼疮患者的疗效进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析。我们选择了以确诊为红斑狼疮、接受心理干预治疗并与同类人群进行比较的成人为对象的随机和非随机临床试验。2023 年 7 月，对多个数据库进行了检索。14项研究被纳入了荟萃分析，在团体干预模式中，焦虑和抑郁的效应大小适中。红斑狼疮患者的比例、性别、药物治疗以及含有放松成分的干预措施等因素都会影响研究结果。团体心理干预计划能有效减轻狼疮患者的症状，但仍需进一步研究治疗调节变量。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.