{"title":"A comprehensive review of current practices, challenges, and future perspectives in Koi fish (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i> var. koi) cultivation.","authors":"Krisna Noli Andrian, Hevi Wihadmadyatami, Nastiti Wijayanti, Srikanth Karnati, Aris Haryanto","doi":"10.14202/vetworld.2024.1846-1854","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Koi fish (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i> var. <i>koi</i>) is an ornamental fish with a high selling value because of its attractive colors, color patterns, body shape, and swimming motion. Koi fish is extensively traded in the international fish market because of their popularity among hobbyists from numerous countries worldwide. This review discusses various aspects of Koi fish cultivation, including genetic involvement, selective breeding strategies, and management systems. By examining crucial factors such as water parameters, technological innovations, and evolving cultivation methods, this review explored their influence on the quality of Koi fish. Breakthrough technologies, such as ornamental fish warehousing and recirculation aquaculture systems, enhance breeding efficiency and profitability. Molecular sexing, feed optimization, and color enhancement strategies are central to pursuing superior Koi fish. Reproduction management, disease prevention, and risk reduction during transport underscore ongoing efforts to ensure their survival. Despite notable progress, several challenges remain, including limited genetic studies, gaps in disease research, and unexplored herbal alternatives. The active involvement of hobbyists and breeders in research initiatives is a pivotal force in unlocking the untapped potential. The holistic approaches to enhance production efficiency and improve care standards require further exploration, paving the way for a sustainable future in the evolving management of Koi fish cultivation.</p>","PeriodicalId":23587,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary World","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11422636/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Veterinary World","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2024.1846-1854","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/8/24 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The Koi fish (Cyprinus carpio var. koi) is an ornamental fish with a high selling value because of its attractive colors, color patterns, body shape, and swimming motion. Koi fish is extensively traded in the international fish market because of their popularity among hobbyists from numerous countries worldwide. This review discusses various aspects of Koi fish cultivation, including genetic involvement, selective breeding strategies, and management systems. By examining crucial factors such as water parameters, technological innovations, and evolving cultivation methods, this review explored their influence on the quality of Koi fish. Breakthrough technologies, such as ornamental fish warehousing and recirculation aquaculture systems, enhance breeding efficiency and profitability. Molecular sexing, feed optimization, and color enhancement strategies are central to pursuing superior Koi fish. Reproduction management, disease prevention, and risk reduction during transport underscore ongoing efforts to ensure their survival. Despite notable progress, several challenges remain, including limited genetic studies, gaps in disease research, and unexplored herbal alternatives. The active involvement of hobbyists and breeders in research initiatives is a pivotal force in unlocking the untapped potential. The holistic approaches to enhance production efficiency and improve care standards require further exploration, paving the way for a sustainable future in the evolving management of Koi fish cultivation.
锦鲤(Cyprinus carpio var. koi)是一种观赏鱼,因其诱人的色彩、花纹、体形和游动方式而具有很高的销售价值。锦鲤在国际鱼类市场上的交易量很大,因为它们深受世界各国爱好者的喜爱。本综述讨论了锦鲤养殖的各个方面,包括遗传参与、选择性繁殖策略和管理系统。通过研究水质参数、技术创新和不断演变的养殖方法等关键因素,本综述探讨了它们对锦鲤质量的影响。观赏鱼仓储和循环水养殖系统等突破性技术提高了养殖效率和盈利能力。分子性别鉴定、饲料优化和增色策略是追求优质锦鲤的核心。繁殖管理、疾病预防和降低运输过程中的风险是确保锦鲤存活的关键。尽管取得了显著进展,但仍存在一些挑战,包括有限的遗传研究、疾病研究方面的差距以及尚未开发的草药替代品。业余爱好者和饲养者积极参与研究活动是发掘未开发潜力的关键力量。需要进一步探索提高生产效率和改善护理标准的综合方法,为锦鲤养殖管理的可持续发展铺平道路。
期刊介绍:
Veterinary World publishes high quality papers focusing on Veterinary and Animal Science. The fields of study are bacteriology, parasitology, pathology, virology, immunology, mycology, public health, biotechnology, meat science, fish diseases, nutrition, gynecology, genetics, wildlife, laboratory animals, animal models of human infections, prion diseases and epidemiology. Studies on zoonotic and emerging infections are highly appreciated. Review articles are highly appreciated. All articles published by Veterinary World are made freely and permanently accessible online. All articles to Veterinary World are posted online immediately as they are ready for publication.