Preparations, Applications, Patents, and Marketed Formulations of Nanoemulsions - A Comprehensive Review.

Q2 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Mansi Chauhan, Rupa Mazumder, Anjana Rani, Rashmi Mishra, Rashmi Saxena Pal
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Nanoemulsions have emerged as versatile colloidal dispersions with promising applications in various fields, including pharmaceuticals, food, and cosmetics. These nano-sized emulsions, stabilized by surfactants, offer unique advantages such as enhanced ingredient penetration efficacy and versatile dosage forms. This article provides an extensive overview of nanoemulsions, covering their composition, methods of preparation, and applications in drug delivery, the food industry, and cosmetics. Various high-energy and low-energy methods for nanoemulsion preparation are discussed, along with their advantages and limitations. Additionally, the article highlights the potential of nanoemulsions in improving drug bioavailability, stability, and therapeutic efficacy, especially in oral, topical, parenteral, intranasal, ocular, and pulmonary drug delivery. Furthermore, nanoemulsions are explored as carriers for encapsulating flavoring agents, nutraceuticals, and natural preservatives in the food industry, as well as their use in cosmetic formulations. Current clinical trials involving nanoemulsions and recent patents in the field are also summarized, providing insights into ongoing research and development efforts. Lastly, a selection of marketed nanoemulsion formulations is presented, showcasing their practical applications and commercial availability. Overall, nanoemulsions hold great promise as effective delivery systems with broad applications across various industries.

纳米乳剂的制备、应用、专利和上市配方 - 全面回顾。
纳米乳液是一种多功能胶体分散体,在制药、食品和化妆品等多个领域都有广阔的应用前景。这些由表面活性剂稳定的纳米级乳液具有独特的优势,如增强成分渗透功效和多种剂型。本文对纳米乳剂进行了广泛概述,涵盖了其组成、制备方法以及在药物输送、食品工业和化妆品中的应用。文章讨论了制备纳米乳剂的各种高能量和低能量方法及其优势和局限性。此外,文章还强调了纳米乳液在提高药物生物利用度、稳定性和疗效方面的潜力,尤其是在口服、局部、肠外、鼻内、眼部和肺部给药方面。此外,纳米乳剂还被探索用作食品工业中封装调味剂、营养保健品和天然防腐剂的载体,以及在化妆品配方中的应用。此外,还总结了当前涉及纳米乳剂的临床试验和该领域的最新专利,为正在进行的研发工作提供了深入的见解。最后,介绍了部分上市的纳米乳液配方,展示了它们的实际应用和商业可用性。总之,纳米乳剂作为一种有效的给药系统,在各行各业都有广泛的应用前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Pharmaceutical nanotechnology
Pharmaceutical nanotechnology Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmaceutical Science
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology publishes original manuscripts, full-length/mini reviews, thematic issues, rapid technical notes and commentaries that provide insights into the synthesis, characterisation and pharmaceutical (or diagnostic) application of materials at the nanoscale. The nanoscale is defined as a size range of below 1 µm. Scientific findings related to micro and macro systems with functionality residing within features defined at the nanoscale are also within the scope of the journal. Manuscripts detailing the synthesis, exhaustive characterisation, biological evaluation, clinical testing and/ or toxicological assessment of nanomaterials are of particular interest to the journal’s readership. Articles should be self contained, centred around a well founded hypothesis and should aim to showcase the pharmaceutical/ diagnostic implications of the nanotechnology approach. Manuscripts should aim, wherever possible, to demonstrate the in vivo impact of any nanotechnological intervention. As reducing a material to the nanoscale is capable of fundamentally altering the material’s properties, the journal’s readership is particularly interested in new characterisation techniques and the advanced properties that originate from this size reduction. Both bottom up and top down approaches to the realisation of nanomaterials lie within the scope of the journal.
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