Jérémie Rosain, Tom Le Voyer, Xian Liu, Adrian Gervais, Laura Polivka, Axel Cederholm, Laureline Berteloot, Audrey V Parent, Alessandra Pescatore, Ezia Spinosa, Snezana Minic, Ana Elisa Kiszewski, Miyuki Tsumura, Chloé Thibault, Maria Esnaola Azcoiti, Jelena Martinovic, Quentin Philippot, Taushif Khan, Astrid Marchal, Bénédicte Charmeteau-De Muylder, Lucy Bizien, Caroline Deswarte, Lillia Hadjem, Marie-Odile Fauvarque, Karim Dorgham, Daniel Eriksson, Emilia Liana Falcone, Mathilde Puel, Sinem Ünal, Amyrath Geraldo, Corentin Le Floc'h, Hailun Li, Sylvie Rheault, Christine Muti, Claire Bobrie-Moyrand, Anne Welfringer-Morin, Ramsay L Fuleihan, Romain Lévy, Marie Roelens, Liwei Gao, Marie Materna, Silvia Pellegrini, Lorenzo Piemonti, Emilie Catherinot, Jean-Christophe Goffard, Arnaud Fekkar, Aissata Sacko-Sow, Camille Soudée, Soraya Boucherit, Anna-Lena Neehus, Cristina Has, Stefanie Hübner, Géraldine Blanchard-Rohner, Blanca Amador-Borrero, Takanori Utsumi, Maki Taniguchi, Hiroo Tani, Kazushi Izawa, Takahiro Yasumi, Sotaro Kanai, Mélanie Migaud, Mélodie Aubart, Nathalie Lambert, Guy Gorochov, Capucine Picard, Claire Soudais, Anne-Sophie L'Honneur, Flore Rozenberg, Joshua D Milner, Shen-Ying Zhang, Pierre Vabres, Dusan Trpinac, Nico Marr, Nathalie Boddaert, Isabelle Desguerre, Manolis Pasparakis, Corey N Miller, Cláudia S Poziomczyk, Laurent Abel, Satoshi Okada, Emmanuelle Jouanguy, Rémi Cheynier, Qian Zhang, Aurélie Cobat, Vivien Béziat, Bertrand Boisson, Julie Steffann, Francesca Fusco, Matilde Valeria Ursini, Smail Hadj-Rabia, Christine Bodemer, Jacinta Bustamante, Hervé Luche, Anne Puel, Gilles Courtois, Paul Bastard, Nils Landegren, Mark S Anderson, Jean-Laurent Casanova
{"title":"Incontinentia pigmenti underlies thymic dysplasia, autoantibodies to type I IFNs, and viral diseases.","authors":"Jérémie Rosain, Tom Le Voyer, Xian Liu, Adrian Gervais, Laura Polivka, Axel Cederholm, Laureline Berteloot, Audrey V Parent, Alessandra Pescatore, Ezia Spinosa, Snezana Minic, Ana Elisa Kiszewski, Miyuki Tsumura, Chloé Thibault, Maria Esnaola Azcoiti, Jelena Martinovic, Quentin Philippot, Taushif Khan, Astrid Marchal, Bénédicte Charmeteau-De Muylder, Lucy Bizien, Caroline Deswarte, Lillia Hadjem, Marie-Odile Fauvarque, Karim Dorgham, Daniel Eriksson, Emilia Liana Falcone, Mathilde Puel, Sinem Ünal, Amyrath Geraldo, Corentin Le Floc'h, Hailun Li, Sylvie Rheault, Christine Muti, Claire Bobrie-Moyrand, Anne Welfringer-Morin, Ramsay L Fuleihan, Romain Lévy, Marie Roelens, Liwei Gao, Marie Materna, Silvia Pellegrini, Lorenzo Piemonti, Emilie Catherinot, Jean-Christophe Goffard, Arnaud Fekkar, Aissata Sacko-Sow, Camille Soudée, Soraya Boucherit, Anna-Lena Neehus, Cristina Has, Stefanie Hübner, Géraldine Blanchard-Rohner, Blanca Amador-Borrero, Takanori Utsumi, Maki Taniguchi, Hiroo Tani, Kazushi Izawa, Takahiro Yasumi, Sotaro Kanai, Mélanie Migaud, Mélodie Aubart, Nathalie Lambert, Guy Gorochov, Capucine Picard, Claire Soudais, Anne-Sophie L'Honneur, Flore Rozenberg, Joshua D Milner, Shen-Ying Zhang, Pierre Vabres, Dusan Trpinac, Nico Marr, Nathalie Boddaert, Isabelle Desguerre, Manolis Pasparakis, Corey N Miller, Cláudia S Poziomczyk, Laurent Abel, Satoshi Okada, Emmanuelle Jouanguy, Rémi Cheynier, Qian Zhang, Aurélie Cobat, Vivien Béziat, Bertrand Boisson, Julie Steffann, Francesca Fusco, Matilde Valeria Ursini, Smail Hadj-Rabia, Christine Bodemer, Jacinta Bustamante, Hervé Luche, Anne Puel, Gilles Courtois, Paul Bastard, Nils Landegren, Mark S Anderson, Jean-Laurent Casanova","doi":"10.1084/jem.20231152","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Human inborn errors of thymic T cell tolerance underlie the production of autoantibodies (auto-Abs) neutralizing type I IFNs, which predispose to severe viral diseases. We analyze 131 female patients with X-linked dominant incontinentia pigmenti (IP), heterozygous for loss-of-function (LOF) NEMO variants, from 99 kindreds in 10 countries. Forty-seven of these patients (36%) have auto-Abs neutralizing IFN-α and/or IFN-ω, a proportion 23 times higher than that for age-matched female controls. This proportion remains stable from the age of 6 years onward. On imaging, female patients with IP have a small, abnormally structured thymus. Auto-Abs against type I IFNs confer a predisposition to life-threatening viral diseases. By contrast, patients with IP lacking auto-Abs against type I IFNs are at no particular risk of viral disease. These results suggest that IP accelerates thymic involution, thereby underlying the production of auto-Abs neutralizing type I IFNs in at least a third of female patients with IP, predisposing them to life-threatening viral diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":15760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":12.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Experimental Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20231152","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/10/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"IMMUNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Human inborn errors of thymic T cell tolerance underlie the production of autoantibodies (auto-Abs) neutralizing type I IFNs, which predispose to severe viral diseases. We analyze 131 female patients with X-linked dominant incontinentia pigmenti (IP), heterozygous for loss-of-function (LOF) NEMO variants, from 99 kindreds in 10 countries. Forty-seven of these patients (36%) have auto-Abs neutralizing IFN-α and/or IFN-ω, a proportion 23 times higher than that for age-matched female controls. This proportion remains stable from the age of 6 years onward. On imaging, female patients with IP have a small, abnormally structured thymus. Auto-Abs against type I IFNs confer a predisposition to life-threatening viral diseases. By contrast, patients with IP lacking auto-Abs against type I IFNs are at no particular risk of viral disease. These results suggest that IP accelerates thymic involution, thereby underlying the production of auto-Abs neutralizing type I IFNs in at least a third of female patients with IP, predisposing them to life-threatening viral diseases.
人类先天性胸腺 T 细胞耐受性错误是产生中和 I 型 IFN 的自身抗体（auto-Abs）的基础，而自身抗体容易导致严重的病毒性疾病。我们分析了来自 10 个国家 99 个血统的 131 名 X 连锁显性猪尿失禁（IP）女性患者，她们都是功能缺失（LOF）NEMO 变异的杂合子。其中47名患者（36%）的自身抗体能中和IFN-α和/或IFN-ω，这一比例是年龄匹配的女性对照组的23倍。从 6 岁开始，这一比例保持稳定。在影像学上，女性 IP 患者的胸腺较小且结构异常。针对 I 型 IFNs 的自身抗体会导致易患危及生命的病毒性疾病。相比之下，缺乏抗I型IFNs自身抗体的IP患者患病毒性疾病的风险并不特别高。这些结果表明，子宫内膜异位症会加速胸腺萎缩，从而导致至少三分之一的女性子宫内膜异位症患者产生中和 I 型 IFNs 的自身抗体，使她们易患危及生命的病毒性疾病。
期刊介绍：
Since its establishment in 1896, the Journal of Experimental Medicine (JEM) has steadfastly pursued the publication of enduring and exceptional studies in medical biology. In an era where numerous publishing groups are introducing specialized journals, we recognize the importance of offering a distinguished platform for studies that seamlessly integrate various disciplines within the pathogenesis field.
Our unique editorial system, driven by a commitment to exceptional author service, involves two collaborative groups of editors: professional editors with robust scientific backgrounds and full-time practicing scientists. Each paper undergoes evaluation by at least one editor from both groups before external review. Weekly editorial meetings facilitate comprehensive discussions on papers, incorporating external referee comments, and ensure swift decisions without unnecessary demands for extensive revisions.
Encompassing human studies and diverse in vivo experimental models of human disease, our focus within medical biology spans genetics, inflammation, immunity, infectious disease, cancer, vascular biology, metabolic disorders, neuroscience, and stem cell biology. We eagerly welcome reports ranging from atomic-level analyses to clinical interventions that unveil new mechanistic insights.
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