Pollution gradients shape microbial communities associated with Ae. albopictus larval habitats in urban community gardens.

IF 3.5 3区 生物学 Q2 MICROBIOLOGY
Penelope Duval, Edwige Martin, Laurent Vallon, Pierre Antonelli, Maxime Girard, Aymeric Signoret, Patricia Luis, Danis Abrouk, Laure Wiest, Aurélie Fildier, Christelle Bonnefoy, Patrick Jame, Erik Bonjour, Amelie Cantarel, Jonathan Gervaix, Emmanuelle Vulliet, Rémy Cazabet, Guillaume Minard, Claire Valiente Moro
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus is well adapted to urban environments and takes advantage of the artificial containers that proliferate in anthropized landscapes. Little is known about the physicochemical, pollutant, and microbiota compositions of Ae. albopictus-colonized aquatic habitats and whether these properties differ with noncolonized habitats. We specifically addressed this question in French community gardens by investigating whether pollution gradients (characterized either by water physicochemical properties combined with pollution variables or by the presence of organic molecules in water) influence water microbial composition and then the presence/absence of Ae. albopictus mosquitoes. Interestingly, we showed that the physicochemical and microbial compositions of noncolonized and colonized waters did not significantly differ, with the exception of N2O and CH4 concentrations, which were higher in noncolonized water samples. Moreover, the microbial composition of larval habitats covaried differentially along the pollution gradients according to colonization status. This study opens new avenues on the impact of pollution on mosquito habitats in urban areas and raises questions on the influence of biotic and abiotic interactions on adult life-history traits and their ability to transmit pathogens to humans.

污染梯度塑造了城市社区花园中与白纹伊蚊幼虫栖息地相关的微生物群落。
亚洲虎蚊白纹伊蚊非常适应城市环境,并能利用人类化景观中大量出现的人工容器。人们对白纹伊蚊定居的水生栖息地的物理化学、污染物和微生物群组成,以及这些特性是否与非定居栖息地不同知之甚少。我们专门在法国社区花园研究了这一问题,调查污染梯度(以水的物理化学特性与污染变量相结合或水中有机分子的存在为特征)是否会影响水体微生物组成,进而影响白纹伊蚊的存在/消失。有趣的是,我们发现非殖民水域和殖民水域的物理化学和微生物组成并无显著差异,只有一氧化二氮和甲烷的浓度在非殖民水域样本中较高。此外,根据定殖状态,幼虫栖息地的微生物组成在污染梯度上存在差异。这项研究为研究污染对城市地区蚊子栖息地的影响开辟了新途径,并提出了生物与非生物相互作用对成虫生活史特征及其向人类传播病原体的能力的影响问题。
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来源期刊
FEMS microbiology ecology
FEMS microbiology ecology 生物-微生物学
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
2.40%
发文量
132
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: FEMS Microbiology Ecology aims to ensure efficient publication of high-quality papers that are original and provide a significant contribution to the understanding of microbial ecology. The journal contains Research Articles and MiniReviews on fundamental aspects of the ecology of microorganisms in natural soil, aquatic and atmospheric habitats, including extreme environments, and in artificial or managed environments. Research papers on pure cultures and in the areas of plant pathology and medical, food or veterinary microbiology will be published where they provide valuable generic information on microbial ecology. Papers can deal with culturable and non-culturable forms of any type of microorganism: bacteria, archaea, filamentous fungi, yeasts, protozoa, cyanobacteria, algae or viruses. In addition, the journal will publish Perspectives, Current Opinion and Controversy Articles, Commentaries and Letters to the Editor on topical issues in microbial ecology. - Application of ecological theory to microbial ecology - Interactions and signalling between microorganisms and with plants and animals - Interactions between microorganisms and their physicochemical enviornment - Microbial aspects of biogeochemical cycles and processes - Microbial community ecology - Phylogenetic and functional diversity of microbial communities - Evolutionary biology of microorganisms
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