Current Science and Practice of Surgical and Nonsurgical Opportunities for Ovarian Cancer Prevention.

IF 1.4 4区医学 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

Clinical obstetrics and gynecology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000900

Emily MacArthur, Rebecca Stone

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Due to improved understanding of ovarian cancer pathogenesis, we have an unprecedented chance to decrease the burden of disease by maximizing opportunities for prevention. Innovations in surgical options for prevention stem from the discovery that many cases directly or indirectly arise from the fallopian tube. Surgical prevention with salpingectomy alone decreases risk by ≥50%. Effective hormonal and nonhormonal chemopreventive agents are also available. Risk stratification is key to ensuring that options for prevention are appropriately matched to individual risk profile. This evidence-based review provides a critical appraisal of the translational health research endeavors supporting ovarian cancer prevention in clinical practice.

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预防卵巢癌的手术和非手术机会的当前科学与实践。

随着人们对卵巢癌发病机理认识的提高，我们有了前所未有的机会，可以通过最大限度地利用预防机会来减轻疾病负担。预防手术方案的创新源于我们发现许多病例直接或间接来自输卵管。仅通过输卵管切除术进行手术预防，就能将风险降低≥50%。此外，还有有效的激素和非激素化学预防药物。风险分层是确保预防方案与个体风险状况相匹配的关键。本循证综述对支持临床实践中卵巢癌预防的转化健康研究工作进行了批判性评估。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Clinical obstetrics and gynecology 医学-妇产科学

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

186

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： Each issue of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology is a complete symposium on one or two timely topics of interest in obstetrics and gynecology. For each quarterly issue, two prominent guest editors solicit contributions on key clinical topics of interest to practicing physicians. Procedures, current clinical problems, medical and surgical treatments, and effective diagnostic aids are all carefully reviewed in original articles. The result is an instructive resource that dispenses trustworthy clinical guidance that enhances your understanding of key areas of your practice.