Prospects for the use of viral proteins for the construction of chimeric toxins

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 VIROLOGY
D. V. Novikov, E. A. Vasilchikova, P. I. Vasilchikov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

One of the actively developing areas of drug development is the creation of chimeric toxins, recombinant bifunctional molecules designed to affect target cells selectively. The prevalent approach involves fusing bacterial and plant toxins with molecules that facilitate targeted delivery. However, the therapeutic use of such toxins often encounters challenges associated with negative side effects. Concurrently, viruses encode proteins possessing toxin-like properties, exerting multiple effects on the vital activity of cells. In contrast to bacterial and plant toxins, the impact of viral proteins is typically milder, presenting a significant advantage by potentially reducing the likelihood of side effects. This review delineates the characteristics of extensively studied viral proteins with toxic and immunomodulatory properties and explores the prospects of incorporating them into chimeric toxins.

利用病毒蛋白制造嵌合毒素的前景。
药物开发领域的一个积极发展方向是制造嵌合毒素,即重组双功能分子,以选择性地影响靶细胞。目前流行的方法是将细菌和植物毒素与有助于靶向递送的分子融合在一起。然而,这类毒素在治疗上的使用往往会遇到与负面副作用相关的挑战。与此同时,病毒编码的蛋白质具有类似毒素的特性,可对细胞的生命活动产生多种影响。与细菌和植物毒素相比,病毒蛋白的影响通常较为温和,因此具有显著的优势,有可能降低副作用的可能性。这篇综述描述了经过广泛研究的具有毒性和免疫调节特性的病毒蛋白质的特点,并探讨了将它们纳入嵌合毒素的前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Archives of Virology
Archives of Virology 医学-病毒学
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
7.40%
发文量
324
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Archives of Virology publishes original contributions from all branches of research on viruses, virus-like agents, and virus infections of humans, animals, plants, insects, and bacteria. Coverage spans a broad spectrum of topics, from descriptions of newly discovered viruses, to studies of virus structure, composition, and genetics, to studies of virus interactions with host cells, organisms and populations. Studies employ molecular biologic, molecular genetics, and current immunologic and epidemiologic approaches. Contents include studies on the molecular pathogenesis, pathophysiology, and genetics of virus infections in individual hosts, and studies on the molecular epidemiology of virus infections in populations. Also included are studies involving applied research such as diagnostic technology development, monoclonal antibody panel development, vaccine development, and antiviral drug development.Archives of Virology wishes to publish obituaries of recently deceased well-known virologists and leading figures in virology.
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