Effects of inductive and deductive aural vocabulary pre-teaching on EFL learners' word recognition from speech.

IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Razieh Rabbani Yekta, Nima Alighadr, Somayeh Pournia
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study explores the impact of inductive and deductive aural vocabulary pre-teaching on word recognition from speech (WRS) among 72 Iranian EFL intermediate learners from a language institute. Participants were randomly divided into three groups: Group A (inductive), Group B (deductive), and Group C (routine instruction of the language institute). Each group consisted of 24 participants, with 12 male and 12 female intermediate EFL learners. Assessments included pre-test, immediate post-test, and delayed post-test. Statistical analyses, including mixed ANOVA, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe tests, and paired samples t-tests, were conducted. Results indicated superior performance in experimental groups with no significant difference between inductive and deductive methods, showcasing lasting effects on WRS. This study provides valuable insights for language educators, learners, curriculum designers, and institutes to enhance EFL listening proficiency through aural vocabulary instructions.

归纳式和演绎式听力词汇预习对英语学习者从语音中识别单词的影响。
本研究探讨了归纳式和演绎式听力词汇预习教学对来自一所语言学院的 72 名伊朗 EFL 中级学习者的语音单词识别能力(WRS)的影响。参与者被随机分为三组:A 组(归纳式)、B 组(演绎式)和 C 组(语言学院常规教学)。每组 24 人,包括 12 名男性和 12 名女性中级英语语言学习者。评估包括前测、即时后测和延迟后测。统计分析包括混合方差分析、单因素方差分析、Scheffe 检验和配对样本 t 检验。结果表明,实验组的成绩优秀,归纳法和演绎法之间无显著差异,显示了对 WRS 的持久影响。本研究为语言教育者、学习者、课程设计者和机构提供了宝贵的见解,帮助他们通过听力词汇指导提高 EFL 听力水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Cognitive Processing
Cognitive Processing PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Cognitive Processing - International Quarterly of Cognitive Science is a peer-reviewed international journal that publishes innovative contributions in the multidisciplinary field of cognitive science.  Its main purpose is to stimulate research and scientific interaction through communication between specialists in different fields on topics of common interest and to promote an interdisciplinary understanding of the diverse topics in contemporary cognitive science. Cognitive Processing is articulated in the following sections:Cognitive DevelopmentCognitive Models of Risk and Decision MakingCognitive NeuroscienceCognitive PsychologyComputational Cognitive SciencesPhilosophy of MindNeuroimaging and Electrophysiological MethodsPsycholinguistics and Computational linguisticsQuantitative Psychology and Formal Theories in Cognitive ScienceSocial Cognition and Cognitive Science of Culture
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