Fatality from Firework-Induced Trauma: A Case Report

Abstract

This case report presents the tragic death of a 56-year-old Slovenian woman who sustained fatal injuries from a stray firework during a New Year's Eve celebration in January 2024. The firework, launched by a relative, struck the woman in the right eye, causing extensive cranial and cerebral trauma. Despite immediate medical intervention, including attempted resuscitation, the woman was pronounced dead at the scene. The autopsy revealed severe damage, including fractures extending from the right orbital cavity to the occipital region and a penetrating brain injury affecting multiple regions of the brain. The case is complicated by the removal of the firework from the injury site before the arrival of emergency services, making the reconstruction of the exact sequence of events challenging. The findings emphasize the devastating consequences of fireworks-related injuries and the unique forensic challenges they present in determining the precise cause of death.