The role of transcriptional and epigenetic modifications in astrogliogenesis.

IF 2.3 3区 生物学 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
PeerJ Pub Date : 2024-09-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.7717/peerj.18151
Shuangping Ma, Lei Wang, Junhe Zhang, Lujing Geng, Junzheng Yang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Astrocytes are widely distributed and play a critical role in the central nervous system (CNS) of the human brain. During the development of CNS, astrocytes provide essential nutritional and supportive functions for neural cells and are involved in their metabolism and pathological processes. Despite the numerous studies that have reported on the regulation of astrogliogenesis at the transcriptional and epigenetic levels, there is a paucity of literature that provides a comprehensive summary of the key factors influencing this process. In this review, we analyzed the impact of transcription factors (e.g., NFI, JAK/STAT, BMP, and Ngn2), DNA methylation, histone acetylation, and noncoding RNA on astrocyte behavior and the regulation of astrogliogenesis, hope it enhances our comprehension of the mechanisms underlying astrogliogenesis and offers a theoretical foundation for the treatment of patients with neurological diseases.

转录和表观遗传修饰在星形胶质细胞生成中的作用
星形胶质细胞分布广泛,在人脑中枢神经系统(CNS)中发挥着重要作用。在中枢神经系统的发育过程中,星形胶质细胞为神经细胞提供必要的营养和支持功能,并参与神经细胞的新陈代谢和病理过程。尽管有大量研究报道了星形胶质细胞生成在转录和表观遗传水平上的调控,但全面总结影响这一过程的关键因素的文献却很少。在这篇综述中,我们分析了转录因子(如 NFI、JAK/STAT、BMP 和 Ngn2)、DNA 甲基化、组蛋白乙酰化和非编码 RNA 对星形胶质细胞行为和星形胶质细胞生成调控的影响,希望它能加深我们对星形胶质细胞生成机制的理解,并为神经系统疾病患者的治疗提供理论依据。
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来源期刊
PeerJ
PeerJ MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.70%
发文量
1665
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: PeerJ is an open access peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in the biological and medical sciences. At PeerJ, authors take out a lifetime publication plan (for as little as $99) which allows them to publish articles in the journal for free, forever. PeerJ has 5 Nobel Prize Winners on the Board; they have won several industry and media awards; and they are widely recognized as being one of the most interesting recent developments in academic publishing.
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