Changes in the use of nicotine-containing products during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in a representative sample of the Italian adult population.

Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.4415/ANN_24_03_03

Margherita Zeduri, Cosimo Campagni, Giulia Carreras, Silvano Gallus, Alessandra Lugo, Chiara Stival, Luisa Mastrobattista, Claudia Mortali, Anna Odone, Andrea Amerio, Giuseppe Gorini

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Abstract

Introduction: To assess nicotine-containing products (NCPs; heated tobacco products and/or electronic cigarettes) use in relation to conventional smoking.

Methods: "LOST IN ITALY" ("LOckdown and Lifestyles IN ITALY") and "LOST IN TOSCANA" cross-sectional surveys estimated lifestyles changes before, during, and after the lockdown in a representative sample of the Italian population. A Poisson regression model was used to estimate prevalence ratios of NCP use according to socio-demographic, mental distress, and smoking variables.

Results: The prevalence of conventional cigarette smokers did not decrease, remaining stable at 23%. Exclusive conventional cigarette smokers decreased from 21% before the lockdown in 2020 to 15% in 2023 but dual users, representing the large majority of NCP users, increased by 4 times, and exclusive NCP users decreased from 7% in 2020 to 5% in 2023.

Conclusions: NCPs are mostly accompanying instead of replacing conventional cigarettes. A targeted campaign should be developed in Italy to raise awareness on that.

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在 COVID-19 大流行期间和之后，意大利成年人口代表性样本中含尼古丁产品使用情况的变化。

简介：目的：评估含尼古丁产品（NCP；加热烟草制品和/或电子香烟）的使用与传统吸烟的关系：评估含尼古丁产品（NCP；加热烟草制品和/或电子香烟）的使用与传统吸烟的关系："LOST IN ITALY"（"意大利封锁与生活方式"）和 "LOST IN TOSCANA "横断面调查估计了意大利人口代表性样本在封锁前、封锁期间和封锁后的生活方式变化。采用泊松回归模型，根据社会人口、精神痛苦和吸烟等变量，估算出使用非氯丙烷的流行率：结果：传统香烟吸烟者的流行率没有下降，稳定在 23%。只吸食传统香烟的吸烟者从 2020 年封锁前的 21% 降至 2023 年的 15%，但占非传染性疾病使用者绝大多数的双重使用者增加了 4 倍，只吸食非传染性疾病的使用者从 2020 年的 7% 降至 2023 年的 5%：结论：非混合型卷烟主要是伴随而非取代传统卷烟。意大利应开展有针对性的宣传活动，提高人们对此的认识。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita

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