Ethical Gaps in Ophthalmology in the United States.

Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) Pub Date : 2024-09-06 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/OPTH.S475660
David J Browning
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: To highlight gaps in the professional ethics of ophthalmology.

Design: Perspective.

Methods: Presentation of problematic cases in ophthalmologic ethics with juxtaposition of ethical, legal, and conscientious viewpoints informed by relevant literature.

Results: What is legal, ethical, and conscientious overlap but are not identical. Professional ethical guidelines, when they exist, are stricter than what the law requires, but are silent on several contemporary controversies. Conscientious guidelines can vary from loosest to strictest as they apply to individuals with wide variability. The relationship of ophthalmology to society changes, and ethical guidelines lag for some of the interactions.

Conclusion: The rules of ethics for ophthalmology need to be updated and evidence of activity and oversight made public. Failure to do so invites greater external regulation.

美国眼科领域的伦理差距。
目的:强调眼科职业道德方面的不足:透视法:介绍眼科伦理中存在问题的案例,并根据相关文献将伦理、法律和良知观点并列:结果:法律、道德和良知的内容相互重叠,但又不尽相同。职业道德准则(如果有的话)比法律要求更严格,但对当代的一些争议保持沉默。良知准则从最宽松到最严格不等,因为它们适用于个体,差异很大。眼科与社会的关系在不断变化,而道德准则在某些互动中显得滞后:结论:眼科伦理规则需要更新,活动和监督的证据需要公开。如果不这样做,就会招致更多的外部监管。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
4.10
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