Epinephrine autoinjectors for individuals with food allergy: Who, how many, and when to use.

Julie Wang
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Abstract

Background: Anaphylaxis is a serious allergic reaction that is effectively treated with epinephrine. Epinephrine autoinjectors are devices that contain fixed doses of medication that can be carried by patients at risk for anaphylaxis so that ready access to first line medication is available outside the medical setting.

Methods: This review will discuss recent studies evaluating patient characteristics to consider when prescribing epinephrine autoinjectors.

Results: Decisions regarding who should be prescribed epinephrine autoinjectors will depend on the type of allergy, as well as co-morbidities and other risk factors that can increase a patient's risk for poor outcomes.

Conclusion: Shared decision-making is essential when developing guidance regarding post-epinephrine management. Regular education during routine follow-up visits can reinforce knowledge and skills for managing food allergy reactions.

用于食物过敏患者的肾上腺素自动注射器:使用对象、数量和时间。
背景:过敏性休克是一种严重的过敏反应,使用肾上腺素可有效治疗。肾上腺素自动注射器是一种含有固定剂量药物的装置,有过敏性休克风险的患者可以随身携带,这样就可以在医疗环境之外随时获得一线药物:本综述将讨论最近的一些研究,这些研究评估了在开具肾上腺素自动注射器处方时应考虑的患者特征:结果:关于哪些患者应获得肾上腺素自动注射器处方的决定将取决于过敏类型、合并疾病以及可能增加患者不良后果风险的其他风险因素:在制定肾上腺素注射后管理指南时,共同决策至关重要。在常规随访中开展定期教育,可以强化处理食物过敏反应的知识和技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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