Dynamic links between daily anxiety symptoms and young adults' daily well-being.

IF 2.3 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI:10.1080/10615806.2024.2403437

Kehan Li, Eric M Cooke, Yao Zheng

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Anxiety disorders are prevalent among youth and adults. Increasing studies examined the dynamic associations between momentary fluctuations of anxiety and well-being, primarily focusing on the severity of general anxiety. Scant research has explored the co-fluctuations between different anxiety symptoms and mental health outcomes.

Method: The current study evaluated the multi-level factor structure and assessed the subclinical symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social phobia (SP), and panic disorder (PD) in a sample of non-clinical young adults (N = 271, Mage = 18 years, 72% female, 68% non-White) who participated in a 30-day daily diary study.

Results: Between persons, GAD, SP, and PD were positively correlated with depressive symptoms, stress, as well as emotional and peer problems. Within persons, both SP and PD were positively associated with stress, peer and emotional problems on the same day. Across days, there was positive reciprocal relation between PD and stress, whereas negative reciprocal link was observed between SP and emotional problems.

Conclusions: Current findings showed dynamic and distinct patterns in the associations between different anxiety symptoms and several mental health outcomes, which emphasizes the need to disentangle between- and within-person variation of anxiety symptoms with intensive longitudinal designs.

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日常焦虑症状与年轻人日常幸福感之间的动态联系。

背景：焦虑症在青少年和成年人中普遍存在。越来越多的研究探讨了焦虑的瞬间波动与幸福感之间的动态关联，主要集中在一般焦虑的严重程度上。很少有研究探讨不同焦虑症状与心理健康结果之间的共同波动：本研究评估了多层次因素结构，并对参与 30 天每日日记研究的非临床年轻成人样本（样本数 = 271，年龄 = 18 岁，72% 为女性，68% 为非白人）中的广泛性焦虑症（GAD）、社交恐惧症（SP）和惊恐障碍（PD）的亚临床症状进行了评估：在人与人之间，GAD、SP 和 PD 与抑郁症状、压力以及情感和同伴问题呈正相关。在人与人之间，SP 和 PD 与同一天的压力、同伴和情绪问题呈正相关。在不同的日子里，PD 与压力之间呈正相关，而 SP 与情绪问题之间呈负相关：目前的研究结果表明，不同焦虑症状与几种心理健康结果之间的关系具有动态和独特的模式，这就强调有必要通过深入的纵向设计来厘清焦虑症状在人与人之间和人与人之间的差异。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Anxiety Stress and Coping Multiple-

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： This journal provides a forum for scientific, theoretically important, and clinically significant research reports and conceptual contributions. It deals with experimental and field studies on anxiety dimensions and stress and coping processes, but also with related topics such as the antecedents and consequences of stress and emotion. We also encourage submissions contributing to the understanding of the relationship between psychological and physiological processes, specific for stress and anxiety. Manuscripts should report novel findings that are of interest to an international readership. While the journal is open to a diversity of articles.