A comparative study of readiness and confidence in online teaching among faculty members in health and non-health colleges within the United Arab Emirates.

IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Journal of Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2024-07-11 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.4103/jehp.jehp_49_24
Sultan M Mosleh, Mohammed A Kasasbeh, Intima Alrimawi, Murad A Sawalha, Rami A Elshatarat, Ahmad R Saifan, Saed Azizeh, Mohammed I Yacoub, Mudathir M Eltayeb, Nermen A Mohamed
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Abstract

Introduction: This study explores and compares the levels of readiness and confidence among faculty members in health and non-health colleges regarding online teaching in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

Materials and methods: The study adopted a cross-sectional research design and utilized a comprehensive survey instrument. A convenience sampling method was employed to enlist 412 faculty members from varied academic disciplines, comprising 278 from non-health programs and 134 from health programs. These participants offered valuable insights into their levels of preparedness and confidence for engaging in online teaching.

Results: The study uncovered nuanced differences in readiness and confidence levels between health and non-health colleges regarding online teaching preparedness. Significant gender-based variations were found, with female participants in health colleges reporting lower readiness (mean = 4.13) and confidence (mean = 4.11) compared to their counterparts in non-health colleges (mean = 4.43; mean = 4.52) (out of 5) (P < 0.05). Male participants in non-health colleges demonstrated higher readiness and confidence (P < 0.05). Academic rank and teaching experience (>5 years) positively influenced readiness and confidence (P < 0.05). Marital status, spouse working status, and years teaching online showed no significant differences. Teaching multiple online courses before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic significantly enhanced readiness and confidence (P < 0.05). Professional development before and during the COVID-19 pandemic did not yield significant differences.

Conclusion: The study contributes to the existing literature on online education, offering valuable insights into the specific challenges and opportunities faced by faculty in health and non-health colleges. The results inform decision-making processes for educational institutions and policymakers in the UAE, emphasizing the evolving global landscape of online teaching.

阿拉伯联合酋长国卫生学院和非卫生学院教师在线教学的准备情况和信心比较研究。
简介本研究探讨并比较了阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)卫生学院和非卫生学院教师对在线教学的准备程度和信心水平:本研究采用横断面研究设计,并使用了综合调查工具。研究采用方便抽样法,从不同学科的 412 名教师中抽取了 278 名非卫生专业的教师和 134 名卫生专业的教师。这些参与者为了解他们参与在线教学的准备程度和信心水平提供了宝贵的意见:研究发现,卫生学院和非卫生学院在在线教学准备程度和信心水平方面存在细微差别。与非卫生院校的女性参与者(平均值=4.43;平均值=4.52)相比,卫生院校的女性参与者的准备度(平均值=4.13)和信心度(平均值=4.11)较低(满分5分)(P<0.05)。非卫生院校的男性参与者表现出更高的准备度和信心(P < 0.05)。学衔和教龄(5 年以上)对准备度和自信心有积极影响(P < 0.05)。婚姻状况、配偶工作状况和在线教学年限没有明显差异。在 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行之前和期间教授多门在线课程可显著提高准备度和信心(P < 0.05)。COVID-19大流行之前和期间的专业发展没有产生显著差异:本研究为现有的在线教育文献做出了贡献,为卫生和非卫生学院教师面临的具体挑战和机遇提供了宝贵的见解。研究结果为阿联酋教育机构和政策制定者的决策过程提供了参考,强调了在线教学不断发展的全球格局。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
21.40%
发文量
218
审稿时长
34 weeks
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