The chair of diseases of the eyes and urinary bladder in the university of Naples in XVIII century and the institution of autonomous university chairs of ophtalmology in Vienna and in Naples.

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Renato Jungano, Gloria Castagnolo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In 1779, a chair entitled "Malattie degli occhi e della vescica urinaria" ("Eyes and Urinary Bladder diseases") was established at the University of Naples and was assigned to Michele Troja, Enlightenment scientist, physician and surgeon. As in the case of Ophthalmology teaching, assigned to Joseph Barth, at the University of Vienna, also in Naples this was not recognized as an independent chair until later on, in Vienna with Joseph Beer and in Naples with Giovan Battista Quadri, a student of Beer. Michele Troja in 1780, gathered all his university lectures on eye diseases into a book that constituted an Ophthalmology text for students and physicians. This text, which today has considerable historical interest, was used for many years also after Troja's teaching ended.

十八世纪在那不勒斯大学设立眼科和膀胱疾病教席,并在维也纳和那不勒斯大学设立眼科自治教席。
1779 年,那不勒斯大学设立了一个名为 "Malattie degli occhi e della vescica urinaria"("眼睛和膀胱疾病")的教席,由启蒙科学家、内科医生和外科医生米歇尔-特罗亚(Michele Troja)担任。眼科教学由维也纳大学的约瑟夫-巴特负责,在那不勒斯也是如此,直到后来维也纳的约瑟夫-比尔和那不勒斯的乔瓦尼-巴蒂斯塔-夸德里(比尔的学生)才被承认为独立的教席。米歇尔-特罗亚于 1780 年将他在大学里关于眼科疾病的所有讲义集结成书,成为学生和医生的眼科教材。这本在今天看来颇具历史意义的书在特罗亚结束教学后也被使用了多年。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
372
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Ophthalmology was founded in 1991 and is issued in print bi-monthly. It publishes only peer-reviewed original research reporting clinical observations and laboratory investigations with clinical relevance focusing on new diagnostic and surgical techniques, instrument and therapy updates, results of clinical trials and research findings.
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