β3-Tryptophans by Iron-Catalyzed Enantioselective Amination of 3-Indolepropionic Acids.

IF 4.9 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC
Bing Zhou, Marisa I Ih, Suyang Yao, Marcel Hemming, Sergei I Ivlev, Shuming Chen, Eric Meggers
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A straightforward and general strategy for the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of β3-tryptophans by carboxylic-acid-directed intermolecular C-H amination has been developed. The iron-catalyzed C-H amination of 3-indolepropionic acids with BocNHOMs (Boc, tert-butyloxycarbonyl; OMs, methylsulfonate) in the presence of the base piperidine provides N-Boc-protected β3-tryptophans in a single step with high enantiomeric excess (ee) of up to >99%. Mechanistic experiments and density functional theory calculations support a mechanism through carboxylate-directed iron-mediated C(sp3)-H nitrene insertion. The method incorporates two key sustainability criteria: the use of iron as an abundant, non-toxic, and environmentally benign metal, along with the achievement of streamlined enantioselective C-H functionalization.

Abstract Image

铁催化的 3-吲哚丙酸对映体选择性胺化β3-色氨酸。
通过羧酸定向分子间 C-H amination 催化不对称合成 β3-色氨酸的简单而通用的策略已经开发出来。在碱哌啶的存在下,3-吲哚丙酸与 BocNHOMs(Boc,叔丁氧羰基;OMs,甲基磺酸盐)在铁催化下发生 C-H amination 反应,一步即可得到 N-Boc 保护的 β3-色氨酸,对映体过量率(ee)高达 99%以上。机理实验和密度泛函理论计算支持通过羧酸盐引导的铁介导的 C(sp3)-H 腈插入的机理。该方法结合了两个关键的可持续发展标准:使用铁这种丰富、无毒、对环境无害的金属,以及实现简化的对映体选择性 C-H 功能化。
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来源期刊
Organic Letters
Organic Letters 化学-有机化学
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
11.50%
发文量
1607
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Organic Letters invites original reports of fundamental research in all branches of the theory and practice of organic, physical organic, organometallic,medicinal, and bioorganic chemistry. Organic Letters provides rapid disclosure of the key elements of significant studies that are of interest to a large portion of the organic community. In selecting manuscripts for publication, the Editors place emphasis on the originality, quality and wide interest of the work. Authors should provide enough background information to place the new disclosure in context and to justify the rapid publication format. Back-to-back Letters will be considered. Full details should be reserved for an Article, which should appear in due course.
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