At a glance

Abstract

The large language model Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4, Open AI) demonstrated strong performance in answering simulated ophthalmology board-style examination questions, surpassing its predecessor GPT-3.5. ChatGPT, an AI model, outperformed human candidates and Google’s Bard in a Part 1 FRCOphth multiple choice question examination, highlighting both AI’s potential in medical education but also the necessity for robust safety and ethical guidelines.’ The capabilities of a chatbot based on the large language model GPT-4V(ision) in handling queries related to slit-lamp, fundus and ophthalmic ultrasound images was evaluated. Only 30.6%, 21.5%, and 55.6% of the responses about ophthalmic multimodal images generated by GPT-4V(ision) were considered accurate, …