The direct effects of micro- and nanoplastics on rice and wheat

IF 11.8 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL
Guanglong Chen , Mingyu Chen , Wenjing Wang , Wanjing Liu , Hongping Liao , Zhen Li , Jun Wang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Micro

and nanoplastics (MNPs) are emerging environmental pollutants that have caused widespread concern. Notably, MNPs can be absorbed by plants such as vital staple crops, rice and wheat, which affects their growth. This review summarizes related studies and reveals that MNPs can be absorbed through the roots of rice and wheat, inhibiting the uptake of water and nutrients, inducing oxidative stress, disrupting photosynthesis, affecting gene expression, and altering metabolic pathways. These effects ultimately affect the yield and quality of wheat and rice, threatening food safety and human health. Furthermore, various factors that influence the effects of MNPs are discussed, and gaps and future research directions are highlighted. In summary, this review provides valuable insights into the direct effects of MNPs on rice and wheat and will benefit future studies which investigating the impact of MNPs on vital grains.

Abstract Image

微塑料和纳米塑料对水稻和小麦的直接影响
微塑料和纳米塑料(MNPs)是新出现的环境污染物,已引起广泛关注。值得注意的是,MNPs 可被植物吸收,如重要的主要作物水稻和小麦,从而影响其生长。本综述总结了相关研究,揭示了 MNPs 可通过水稻和小麦的根部被吸收,从而抑制水分和养分的吸收、诱发氧化应激、破坏光合作用、影响基因表达并改变新陈代谢途径。这些影响最终会影响小麦和水稻的产量和质量,威胁食品安全和人类健康。此外,还讨论了影响 MNPs 效果的各种因素,并强调了差距和未来的研究方向。总之,本综述就 MNPs 对水稻和小麦的直接影响提供了有价值的见解,并将有益于今后调查 MNPs 对重要谷物影响的研究。
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来源期刊
Trends in Analytical Chemistry
Trends in Analytical Chemistry 化学-分析化学
CiteScore
20.00
自引率
4.60%
发文量
257
审稿时长
3.4 months
期刊介绍: TrAC publishes succinct and critical overviews of recent advancements in analytical chemistry, designed to assist analytical chemists and other users of analytical techniques. These reviews offer excellent, up-to-date, and timely coverage of various topics within analytical chemistry. Encompassing areas such as analytical instrumentation, biomedical analysis, biomolecular analysis, biosensors, chemical analysis, chemometrics, clinical chemistry, drug discovery, environmental analysis and monitoring, food analysis, forensic science, laboratory automation, materials science, metabolomics, pesticide-residue analysis, pharmaceutical analysis, proteomics, surface science, and water analysis and monitoring, these critical reviews provide comprehensive insights for practitioners in the field.
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