Methods for rapid and efficient synthesis of dendrimers, a new impetus for the development of dendrimer materials science

Abstract

The review considers several aspects of the synthesis of dendrimers related to the efficient achievement of their mass and high functionality. These are synthetic methods based on a block scheme for the production of dendrimers and click reactions in the processes of dendritic growth. A method for the synthesis of dendrimers, in which their rapid growth and size are achieved through the use of long spacers between branch points, is also considered. In general, all of these approaches are aimed at the formation of highly functional or high molecular weight molecules with a dendrimer structure in a short time.