A quantum-enhanced magnetometer using a single high-spin nucleus in silicon

Abstract

Quantum enhanced metrology has the potential to go beyond the standard quantum limit and eventually to the ultimate Heisenberg bound. In particular, quantum probes prepared in nonclassical coherent states have recently been recognized as a useful resource for metrology. Hence, there has been considerable interest in constructing magnetic quantum sensors that combine high resolution and high sensitivity. Here, we explore a nanoscale magnetometer with quantum-enhanced sensitivity, based on 123Sb (I = 7/2) nuclear spin doped in silicon, that takes advantage of techniques of spin-squeezing and coherent control. With the optimal squeezed initial state, the magnetic field sensitivity may be expected to approach 6 aT⋅Hz−1/2⋅cm−3/2 and 603 nT⋅Hz−1/2 at the single-spin level. This magnetic sensor may provide a novel sensitive and high-resolution route to microscopic mapping of magnetic fields as well as other applications.