Impact of agricultural land ownership on child nutrition in rural Sudan: an investigation across gender

IF 4.4 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY
Samia Mohamed Nour, Ebaidalla M. Ebaidalla
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Abstract

Purpose

In light of the inequality in access to farming land and the high prevalence of child malnutrition in Sudan, there is a lack of empirical research on the relationship between land ownership and child nutritional status. This study aims to examine the influence of agricultural landholding on the nutritional status of children under the age of five in rural Sudan.

Design/methodology/approach

The study utilizes data from Sudan’s 2014 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS), covering a sample of 10,753 rural children. The empirical analysis uses the two-stage least squares (2SLS) approach, adopting various estimation methods and model specifications for robustness check and comparison.

Findings

The results demonstrate that agricultural land has a positive and significant effect on reducing child malnutrition, signifying that children from families with agricultural land are less susceptible to malnutrition in Sudan. When examining the male and female sub-samples separately, the findings indicate a positive influence of land ownership on child malnutrition in the female sub-sample, while no significant impact is observed in the male sub-sample. This indicates a gender disparity in the effects of land ownership on child nutrition, with girls benefiting more from access to agricultural land compared to boys.

Originality/value

The study has several significant contributions. First, this is the sole study that examines the impact of agricultural land ownership on child malnutrition in Sudan. Second, considering the gender variations in nutritional status, investigating the influence of land ownership on child nutrition across genders addresses a significant gap in the current literature. Finally, the findings resulting from this study can contribute to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to be achieved by 2030, precisely focusing on SDG2 Goal 2: Zero hunger and SDG 10: Goal 10: Reduced inequalities.

苏丹农村地区农业土地所有权对儿童营养的影响:跨性别调查
目的 鉴于苏丹在获得耕地方面的不平等以及儿童营养不良的高发率,缺乏有关土地所有权与儿童营养状况之间关系的实证研究。本研究旨在探讨农业土地所有权对苏丹农村地区五岁以下儿童营养状况的影响。研究采用了苏丹 2014 年多指标类集调查(MICS)的数据,涵盖 10753 名农村儿童样本。实证分析采用两阶段最小二乘法(2SLS),并采用多种估计方法和模型规格进行稳健性检验和比较。 结果结果表明,农业用地对减少儿童营养不良有积极而显著的影响,这表明苏丹拥有农业用地的家庭的儿童较不易患营养不良。在分别研究男性和女性子样本时,研究结果表明,在女性子样本中,土地所有权对儿童营养不良有积极影响,而在男性子样本中则没有观察到显著影响。这表明在土地所有权对儿童营养的影响方面存在性别差异,与男孩相比,女孩从获得农业用地中获益更多。首先,这是唯一一项探讨农业土地所有权对苏丹儿童营养不良影响的研究。其次,考虑到营养状况的性别差异,调查不同性别的土地所有权对儿童营养的影响填补了目前文献中的一个重大空白。最后,本研究得出的结论有助于实现到 2030 年要实现的联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs),重点是 SDG2 目标 2:"零饥饿 "和 SDG10:目标 10:"减少不平等"。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
China Agricultural Economic Review
China Agricultural Economic Review AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY-
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
5.90%
发文量
41
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Published in association with China Agricultural University and the Chinese Association for Agricultural Economics, China Agricultural Economic Review publishes academic writings by international scholars, and particularly encourages empirical work that can be replicated and extended by others; and research articles that employ econometric and statistical hypothesis testing, optimization and simulation models. The journal aims to publish research which can be applied to China’s agricultural and rural policy-making process, the development of the agricultural economics discipline and to developing countries hoping to learn from China’s agricultural and rural development.
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