Two new species of Graphium (Microascales, Ascomycota) associated with pine-infesting bark beetles in China

Jie Li, Xiang Gao, Kun Liu, Minjie Chen, Yutong Ran, Congwang Liu, Tong Lin, Mingliang Yin
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Abstract

Graphium is a genus of fungi that falls under the order Microascales of Ascomycota. Some species in this genus can establish a unique symbiotic relationship with the pine-infesting bark beetles, while others are typically found in wood or soil habitats. To comprehensively investigate the diversity of species of these fungi, recent field trips were conducted in seven provinces (Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Guangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, and Shandong) in China. 96 pure isolates of Graphium were obtained by sequences from 361 samples. Nineteen representative strains were carefully selected to generate sequencing data from four gene regions (ITS, LSU, EF1A and TUBB), then used to construct phylogenetic trees for the genus. The results revealed the discovery of two new species, namely G. armandii sp. nov. and G. massoniana sp. nov., and G. pseudoumiticum was the most common species in various pine hosts.
中国两个与侵袭松树的树皮甲虫有关的石墨菌(微囊菌目,子囊菌科)新种
石蒜属真菌属于子囊菌目微囊菌科。该属的一些菌种能与侵袭松树的树皮甲虫建立独特的共生关系,而另一些菌种则通常栖息于木材或土壤中。为了全面研究这些真菌的物种多样性,最近在中国的七个省份(福建、广东、贵州、广西、辽宁、陕西和山东)进行了实地考察。通过对 361 份样本进行测序,获得了 96 株纯合的石墨烯分离株。精心挑选了 19 株具有代表性的菌株,生成了 4 个基因区(ITS、LSU、EF1A 和 TUBB)的测序数据,并利用这些数据构建了石蒜属的系统发生树。结果发现了两个新种,即 G. armandii sp.
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